Money Payments Platform DeFi Privacy Interop Governance Real-world Unclassified Payments Platform DeFi Interop Real-world 1INCH · Open · Core
After the testing period, Fusion+ cross-chain swaps will be automatically enabled for Web3 users. 1INCH · Open
Cross-chain swaps are atomic and all-or-nothing: if a swap fails (e.g. timelock expiration), assets safely return to the original owner with no third-party trust required. 2Z · Open · Core
DoubleZero will build a dedicated fiber network to overcome internet latency limits (announced by Solana following the SEC no-action letter). 2Z · Open
The 2Z token does not grant ownership rights or dividends; it is used for value transfer, incentives, and network protection, distributed as payment for infrastructure services rather than as investments. 2Z · Open
The SEC issued a no-action letter to DoubleZero, confirming the 2Z token will not be treated as a security and does not require registration under Section 12(g). A7A5 · Open · Core
A7A5 is pegged 1:1 to the Russian ruble and backed by fiat deposits held in banks. A7A5 · Open
Holders earn daily passive income equivalent to half of the interest accrued on the bank deposits backing the token. A7A5 · Open
A7 is targeting 100 billion rubles of A7A5 issuance to become the largest non-US-dollar stablecoin. AAVE · Open · Core
GHO will be a decentralized overcollateralized stablecoin that users mint against supplied collaterals on Aave. AAVE · Open
100% of the interest payments accrued by GHO minters would be directly transferred to the AaveDAO treasury; the main vision for GHO is to pursue organic adoption via L2s to solve real life payment opportunities. AAVE · Kept
The 'Aave Will Win' proposal directed 100% of Aave-branded product revenue to the DAO treasury under a 12-month revenue-first roadmap centered on GHO margins; the proposal passed. ACX · Kept · Core
Across V3 launched in February 2024 as the first intents-based interoperability protocol. ACX · Kept
Across V3 shipped Across Settlement, a modular settlement layer for cross-chain intents, and Across+, a chain-abstraction tool with cross-chain bridge hooks. ACX · Lapsed
ACX would serve as the governance and incentive token of Across Protocol, used for voting on proposals and protocol upgrades. ACX · Kept
Across Protocol migrated to Across, Inc. (AcrossCo), with ACX fully deprecated after January 8, 2027 and a buyout portal offering USDC at $0.04375 per token. AEVO · Kept · Core
Ribbon Finance governance passed RGP-33 to merge Ribbon into Aevo, rebranding the protocol and migrating RBN to AEVO at a 1:1 ratio with no swap deadline. AEVO · Kept
The RBN-to-AEVO token swap completed at a 1:1 ratio, with AEVO deposits, withdrawals, and trading enabled. AEVO · Kept
AEVO was welcomed onto Binance Launchpool as a new token launch. AEVO · Open
The Aevo team and backers announced a plan to voluntarily re-lock nearly 15% of AEVO supply as a long-term commitment signal. AKT · Open · Core
Burn-Mint Equilibrium (BME): tenants burn AKT to mint ACT, a non-transferable USD-pegged compute credit, so every dollar spent on compute creates buy-and-burn pressure on AKT and links token demand directly to network usage. AKT · Open
A decentralized cloud marketplace where anyone with a server can sell spare CPU, GPU, or storage capacity to anyone who needs it without an intermediary; pricing is set by reverse auction, pushing costs well below hyperscaler rates. ALEO · Kept · Core
The Aleo Network mainnet launched on September 18, 2024 as the first layer-1 blockchain that is zero-knowledge by default. ALEO · Kept
Aleo mainnet shipped with AleoBFT consensus and an intentionally diverse validator network for stability, resilience, and inclusive governance. ALEO · Kept
Aleo would enable private-by-default decentralized applications in identity, finance, and gaming at scale. ALGO · Open · Core
xGov Governance: a fully on-chain, community-led governance framework to manage grant allocation, launching in Q3 2025. ALGO · Open
Project King Safety: a redesigned protocol economic model to enhance long-term sustainability and network security, scheduled to roll out through 2026. ALGO · Open
Algokit 4.0: an updated developer toolkit optimized for AI-assisted coding and faster building on Algorand, launching in 1H 2026. ALLO · Kept · Core
Allora launched its mainnet and the ALLO native token on November 11, 2025, activating its Model Coordination Network. ALLO · Kept
ALLO has a total supply of 1 billion tokens with a Bitcoin-like emission schedule and approximately 12% base annual staking yield on Cosmos DPoS. ALLO · Open
The Allora Prime staking program runs a nine-month Season 1 with rewards ranging from 24% to 50% and a 3.3% single-address cap. ALLO · Open
Allora partnered with Alibaba Cloud and Cloudician Tech to launch the network's first S&P 500 prediction topic. ALLO · Open
ALLO will launch as a LayerZero OFT on Ethereum, Base, and BNB chains. ALLO · Open
Allora provides RWA price feeds and risk prediction to Plume, IP value assessment to Story Protocol, and inference integrations to Monad, 0xScope, Virtuals Protocol, and Eliza OS. ANKR · Kept · Core
Ankr Network 2.0 introduced independent node providers, ANKR token staking on full nodes for the first time, and an Ankr DAO governing treasury allocation, pricing, and chain onboarding. ANKR · Kept
Ankr partnered with Microsoft to launch an enterprise-grade blockchain node hosting service on the Microsoft Azure Marketplace with low-latency RPC connections for Web3 projects. ANKR · Open
Ankr launched Neura, an AI-focused Layer 1 blockchain, on public testnet to integrate decentralized storage, compute, and data availability for AI developers. API3 · Kept · Core
API3 announced the launch of the OEV Network, a ZK-rollup platform that captures oracle extractable value and returns it to DeFi protocols, boosting dApp revenue. API3 · Kept
The OEV Network went live on mainnet and fully integrated with the API3 Oracle Stack, giving every lending protocol on API3-supported chains a built-in way to recapture protocol MEV. API3 · Kept
Lending protocols can reclaim up to 90% of the liquidation incentive value they lose, with Orbit Protocol, INIT Capital, and Lendle fully integrated with the OEV Network at launch across multiple chains. APT · Open · Core
The Aptos vision is to deliver a blockchain that can bring mainstream adoption to web3 and empower an ecosystem of decentralized applications to solve real-world user problems — with infrastructure concerns fading into the background and blockchains as ubiquitous as cloud infrastructure. APT · Open
Courtesy of Aptos' unique parallel execution engine (Block-STM), the network theoretically achieves 160,000 transactions per second — separating transactions into multiple threads and executing them concurrently instead of one by one. APT · Open
Aptos targets sub-second transaction finality, a modular design that makes upgrades easier without disrupting the network, and a modern architecture designed for the next billion users. APXUSD · Open · Core
Apyx describes apxUSD as the first dividend-backed stablecoin, designed to maintain a 1:1 peg through a combination of preferred-share price-stabilization dynamics, an over-collateralized issuance framework, cross-market arbitrage, and derivative-based tail hedging. APXUSD · Open
Apyx operates a two-token model: apxUSD is the non-yield-bearing stable asset, while a separate savings token (apyUSD) captures dividend income generated by the underlying preferred shares. AR · Open · Core
Designed to provide scalable, cost-effective, and permanent data storage, Arweave is built on a blockchain-like data structure called the blockweave. The blockweave underpins what's called the permaweb — a collection of data, websites, and decentralized applications (dApps) that form a permanent, decentralized information network. AR · Open
The majority of the transaction fee is allocated to a storage 'endowment,' which is distributed to miners over time. Effectively, the user pays an upfront fee that accrues interest and is later distributed to the miners. This incentivization cliff serves to limit the AR token's volatility while ensuring the long-term viability of its mining-based consensus mechanism. ARB · Open · Core
With Arbitrum Stylus, a Solidity developer can easily call a Rust program or rely on another dependency in a different language; 'EVM equivalence is no longer the ceiling, it's the floor.' ARB · Open
In Q4 2024, the ArbitrumDAO approved a proposal allocating 250M ARB to the Arbitrum Foundation for strategic partnerships, with objectives including furthering Orbit chain development. ASTR · Kept · Core
Astar will launch the Astar zkEVM mainnet in early 2024, an Ethereum Layer 2 built on Gelato. ASTR · Kept
dApp Staking V3 will launch on the Astar mainnet in the second week of February 2024. ASTR · Kept
Astar closed a $22 million strategic fundraiser led by Polychain Capital to expand interoperability. ATH · Open · Core
Aethir ACCELERATE will bring GPU compute capacity online in AI data centers across the United States and Europe, starting with access secured to sites totaling up to 20 MW — projected to generate up to $700 million in contracts by the end of 2026, and over $2 billion in total contract value at full buildout. ATH · Open
Aethir Cloud is aimed to power the next-gen Web3, gaming, and artificial intelligence (AI), with more than 430,000 enterprise-grade GPU containers in 94 countries — the largest decentralized GPU cloud infrastructure platform in Web3. ATH · Open
The partnership aims to make GPU resources more accessible and cost-effective on a global scale — the first deployment of NVIDIA H200 Tensor Core GPUs in the Web3 environment. ATOM · Open · Core
Interchain Security gives consumer chains a faster, easier, and cheaper path to market; third parties can utilize the Hub's essential infrastructure to build commercial applications. ATOM · Open
This will allow ATOM holders to unstake ATOM as easily as they staked them, which will soon be enabled by the Cosmos 'liquid staking module.' AUSD · Open · Core
AUSD is a fiat-backed open partnership stablecoin fully collateralized by a transparent reserve of cash, short-dated U.S. Treasury bills, and overnight repurchase agreements, pegged 1:1 to the US Dollar. AUSD · Open
AUSD reserves are custodied by State Street, managed by VanEck, and audited by PwC. AUSD · Open
All tokens issued are fully collateralized and auditable on-chain, with reserves regularly attested by qualified custodians. AVAX · Kept
One-click Avalanche node deployment and subnet deployment go live on the AWS Marketplace AVAX · Kept
A cheap, fast bridge between Ethereum and Avalanche that real users move real volume through AVAX · Open
Deloitte's Close As You Go platform processes real FEMA disaster claims on Avalanche AVAX · Kept
DeFi Kingdoms launches its own Avalanche subnet with real players transacting AVAX · Kept
Etna activates on mainnet and sovereign L1s launch without the 2,000 AVAX validator stake AVAX · Kept
Major Ethereum dapps and tooling deploy and run on the C-Chain with real users AVAX · Kept
Off the Grid runs on the GUNZ subnet with a real player-driven on-chain item economy AVAX · Kept
Named institutional pilots on Evergreen and Spruce subnets run to completion as announced AVAX · Kept · Core
C-Chain finality under 2 seconds and multi-thousand TPS capacity demonstrated in real mainnet usage AVAX · Kept
MapleStory Universe launches on its Avalanche L1 with real players and on-chain activity AVAX · Kept
The $290M Multiverse program funds and launches named subnet projects across gaming, DeFi and institutions AVAX · Kept
Blue-chip DeFi protocols launch on Avalanche and TVL grows materially AVAX · Open
SkyBridge's $300M in hedge funds actually tokenized and live on Avalanche AVAX · Kept
A growing set of independent application-specific blockchains running on Avalanche with real activity AVAX · Kept
Cross-subnet messaging goes live and gets used by real applications AVAX · Open
Validator set grows into the hundreds of thousands or millions of independent block-producing nodes AVAX · Kept
A growing pipeline of real tokenized assets issued and used on Avalanche AXL · Kept · Core
Axelar launched the Interchain Token Service (ITS) on July 18, 2023, with SushiSwap as a first adopter for cross-chain SUSHI deployment. AXL · Kept
The Axelar Virtual Machine would ship with a $5 million developer grant program for interchain development. AXL · Kept
The Interchain Token Service launched to mainnet in January 2024. AXL · Kept
The Interchain Amplifier went live on mainnet on August 28, 2024, enabling permissionless connections of any chain via AXL tokenholder votes. AXL · Kept
The Mobius Development Stack (MDS), combining the Axelar VM, Interchain Amplifier, and Interchain Token Service, was introduced at the end of Q3 2024. AXS · Open · Core
We believe in a future where work and play becomes one. We believe in empowering our players and giving them economic opportunities. — Axie Infinity vision, as stated in the game's whitepaper AXS · Open
In the future, AXS holders will be able to vote on decisions regarding the game and its future development, as well as stake AXS tokens to earn rewards within the game. Over time, Axie Infinity plans to gradually shift into a decentralized autonomous organization (DAO) to allow for community governance. AXS · Open
Next up on the game's expansive roadmap is the addition of gameplay based around its land NFTs, which let players customize the terrain and develop shareable experiences. BABY · Kept · Core
Babylon's Phase-1 mainnet launched August 22, 2024 with a 1,000 BTC self-custodial staking cap that filled in six blocks. BABY · Kept
Babylon's Phase-1 staking caps accumulated over 57,000 BTC in total staked value. BABY · Kept
The Babylon Genesis chain launched April 10, 2025 as the first chain secured by Bitcoin staking, with the BABY airdrop auto-distributed and transfers and staking live on day one. BABY · Kept
BABY tokenomics set a 10B total supply with 6% to early adopters, and rewards split 50-50 between BTC and BABY stakers. BABY · Open
Phase-3 will expand the Bitcoin-secured network to Bitcoin Supercharged Networks (BSNs). BAL · Kept · Core
Balancer launched Balancer V2 on May 11, 2021 with a single Vault architecture that separates AMM logic from token management to cut gas costs. BAL · Kept
Balancer V2's Vault lets multiple pool types trade in a single transaction with unused balances held internally, lowering gas for multi-step swaps. BAL · Kept
Balancer launched Boosted Pools with Aave in December 2021, routing idle AMM liquidity into Aave money markets to earn additional yield. BAL · Kept
Balancer switched to the veBAL vote-escrow model on March 28, 2022, requiring holders to lock 80/20 BAL/WETH BPTs to vote on governance and direct emissions. BAND · Kept · Core
Band Oracle v3 will launch on mainnet in Q3 2025 (July-September) after testing 200+ token symbols on the v3 testnet. BAND · Kept
Band v3 delivers 1-second block times, a Signaling Hub for permissionless symbol governance, a Concurrent Price Stream for high-frequency asset prices, and a Data Tunnel for cross-chain relay delivery. BAND · Kept
Band Oracle v3 expanded Data Tunnel integration to Cosmos (IBC Hooks), Axelar, and Router Protocol to widen multichain oracle availability. BAND · Kept
Band Protocol rebranded to 'Band' in August 2025, expanding strategy beyond blockchain oracles into AI context via Membit while keeping the BAND ticker, BandChain, and existing integrations. BASE · Kept · Core
Base opened its mainnet to everyone on August 9, 2023, with the stated mission of bringing the next million builders and billion users onchain. BASE · Kept
Base committed 100+ ETH in grants for builders and creators through the Onchain Summer program, plus a $125,000 Superhack hackathon. BASE · Kept
Fault proofs went live on Base mainnet, enabling permissionless proposals and challenges of L2 state. BASE · Kept
Base reached Stage 1 decentralization in April 2025 with permissionless fault proofs and a 12-member Security Council requiring 75% consensus for contract upgrades. BCH · Open · Core
The May 2026 'Layla' (CashVM) network upgrade will bring four CHIPs: bounded loops, reusable functions, standardized script interactions, and bitwise operations, restoring Bitcoin Script for DeFi on Bitcoin Cash. BCH · Open
Bitcoin Cash offers faster, cheaper peer-to-peer payments than Bitcoin, with roughly 10-minute blocks and fees around one cent. BEAM · Kept · Core
Merit Circle DAO will launch Beam, a gaming-focused Avalanche subnet with $MC as the gas token, offering gaming tooling, an NFT marketplace (Sphere), and launch games including Trial Xtreme, Walker World, and Hash Rush. BEAM · Kept
The $MC token will migrate to $BEAM at a 1:100 ratio starting October 26, 2023 via MIP-28 and MIP-29, with a 12-month migration window. BEAM · Kept
Sphere, Merit Circle's NFT marketplace, will launch as part of the Beam ecosystem so game developers can let players trade in-game assets. BEAM · Kept
Merit Circle will partner with Immutable (December 2023) to make the Beam SDK, Beam Companion apps, and Sphere compatible with Immutable zkEVM, integrating Immutable Passport and the Immutable Orderbook. BIFI · Kept · Core
Beefy will launch as a DeFi yield optimizer on BNB Chain with its first set of auto-compounding vaults going live in October 2020. BIFI · Kept
Beefy will expand multichain beyond BSC to Avalanche, Fantom, and Polygon. BIFI · Kept
Beefy will launch the Cowcentrated Liquidity Manager on Ethereum, automating concentrated liquidity positions with daily compounding and six-hour rebalances. BIFI · Kept
BIFI holders will receive governance voting rights and a share of platform profits via revenue distribution. BERA · Kept · Core
Berachain mainnet and the BERA token generation event launch on February 6, 2025. BERA · Kept
Boyco, a pre-launch liquidity platform built with Royco, lets dApps secure liquidity before mainnet goes live. BERA · Kept
Berachain publishes its Honeypaper technical whitepaper on February 4, 2025, detailing the Proof-of-Liquidity vision. BERA · Kept
Berachain is EVM-identical, allowing developers to use existing Ethereum tooling with no changes. BERA · Kept
Berachain's pre-launch vaults and Boyco initiatives attract over $3.3 billion in deposits across Ethereum, Bitcoin and stablecoin assets. BERA · Kept
PoL Next overhauls Proof-of-Liquidity by sunsetting BGT, consolidating rewards around sWBERA, and introducing Emissions Return Agreements (ERAs) tying emissions to real usage and fees. BGB · Open · Core
Bitget's December 2024 whitepaper commits to burning 800M BGB (40% of total supply, $5B+), bringing supply to 1.2B, plus quarterly burns allocating 20% of exchange and wallet profits starting 2025, recorded on-chain. BGB · Open
BGB merged with BWB (Bitget Wallet Token) as the unified token for Bitget's centralized and decentralized ecosystems, with planned expansion into staking, liquidity provision, airdrop eligibility, multi-chain gas fees, and PayFi. BLAST · Lapsed · Core
Blast offered native yield: deposited ETH auto-rebased from Lido staking rewards and the USDB stablecoin auto-rebased from T-bill yields, with net gas revenue returned to dApps. BLAST · Kept
Blast airdropped 17 billion BLAST in Phase 1, with 50% of the 100 billion total supply reserved for the community over three years. BLAST · Lapsed
Blast was launched with the aim of building a chain that could economically support itself for users and developers. BLAST · Open
Blast will wind down operations, with users able to withdraw assets to Ethereum mainnet through the standard interface until October 26, 2026. BLUR · Kept · Core
Blur will launch a zero-fee NFT marketplace for professional traders (October 2022) with real-time analytics, batch sweeping, and aggregation across OpenSea, LooksRare, and X2Y2. BLUR · Kept
Blur will airdrop 360 million BLUR tokens (12% of the 3 billion supply) to traders, care-package holders, and creators on February 14, 2023, starting Season 2. BLUR · Kept
Blur will launch Blend, a peer-to-peer perpetual NFT lending protocol built with Paradigm (May 1, 2023), with zero fees, no expiries, and no oracle dependencies. BLUR · Kept
Blur will capture the majority of Ethereum NFT trading volume within months of launch, pushing OpenSea into second place for the first time. BNB · Kept · Core
With your help, Binance will build a world-class crypto exchange, powering the future of crypto finance. BNB · Kept
BNB could be used to pay for any fees on the platform (exchange, withdrawal, listing), with a sliding discount starting at 50% in the first year. BNB · Open
BSC's goal is to develop an infrastructure for a DeFi ecosystem accessible to everyone anywhere worldwide with access to a computer or phone and internet connection. BNB · Open
As the network grows, the ecosystem becomes more independent and decentralized, resistant to malicious attacks and attempts to control the network. BONK · Open · Core
The developers declared an upcoming token burn event, scheduled to occur once the token reaches 1 million holders, as stated in their official announcement on X; the token burn amount is set at 1 trillion tokens. BONK · Open
Bonk DAO announced plans to burn at least 1 trillion BONK by December 25 as part of its 'BURNmas' event; for every tweet using the #LetsBONK hashtag, Bonk DAO will burn 100,000 BONK. BP · Kept · Core
At launch, 25% of the token's 1 billion total supply — around 250 million BP — will be distributed, primarily through an airdrop to existing users. The company said no tokens have been allocated to founders, team members or investors at inception. BP · Open
Backpack said long-term stakers may be able to convert BP into company equity, representing a share of the firm's ownership. BSV · Kept · Core
The Genesis hard fork on 4 February 2020 removed the default hard cap on block size, restoring Bitcoin's protocol as closely as possible to the original released in 2009. BSV · Open
BSV's transaction capacity will scale massively — comfortably handling 1,000 transactions per second before Genesis, with infinite potential after the block cap removal — to enable a fully on-chain world. BSV · Open
After the Genesis hard fork, the core design is 'set in stone' — future software versions will not materially affect the base protocol rules, so a transaction valid today will be valid in 100 years. BTC · Kept · Core
an ordinary user can send and receive BTC wallet-to-wallet with no bank, processor, or other intermediary in the loop. BTC · Kept
no confirmed transaction is ever reversed by a conflicting spend accepted under the proof-of-work consensus rules. BTC · Kept
no rewrite of deeply confirmed history; reorganizations limited to a handful of blocks. BTC · Kept
zero successful majority (51%) attacks against Bitcoin; attacker catch-up probability decays as the paper's section 11 calculates. BTC · Kept
a node offline for an extended period can sync and converge on the same chain tip as the rest of the network. BTC · Open
ordinary on-chain activity cannot be systematically linked to real-world identities by third parties. BTC · Kept
anyone can run a node or mine without registering identity or seeking approval. BTC · Open
block subsidy reaches zero (around 2140) and fee revenue alone sustains mining; the monetary base stops growing. BTC · Kept
total BTC ever mined never exceeds 21,000,000; issuance follows the halving schedule. BTC · Kept
coins lost through destroyed keys stay unspendable without affecting issuance, consensus, or the 21M cap. BTC · Lapsed
ordinary users can transact without their real-world identity being discoverable from chain data. BTC · Retired
base-layer block capacity is raised through a planned, phased change when needed. BTC · Open
transaction fees exceed the block subsidy as the dominant share of miner revenue. BTC · Kept
the base layer operates with no central server, mint, or trusted intermediary required to transact or verify. BTC · Open
BTC retains purchasing power over multi-year horizons with volatility converging toward gold-like stability. BTC · Open
median Lightning payment settles in seconds for sub-cent fees with high first-attempt routing success. BTT · Kept · Core
The BTTC 2.0 mainnet launched in July 2025, shifting to proof-of-stake with seamless transfers across Ethereum, TRON and BNB Chain, and staking offering up to 7.01% APY — publicly confirmed at launch. BTT · Open
BTFS v4.0 will introduce Storage Providers with daily airdrops of 750 million BTT to node operators. BTT · Open
BitTorrent Speed rewards users with BTT for seeding files, improving download speeds for the network. CAKE · Open · Core
CAKE is the utility token of PancakeSwap: stake it in Syrup Pools, earn it in yield farms, buy lottery tickets, join IFO token sales, create Pancake Profiles/NFTs, and vote in governance proposals. CAKE · Open
In April 2023 PancakeSwap voted to transition to deflationary 'Ultrasound CAKE' (Tokenomics v2.5): real yield for holders and reduced emissions — over 102% of minted CAKE is burned weekly. CC · Open · Core
Advance wallet interoperability on the Canton Network through the CIP-0103 standard. CC · Open
Expand privacy-preserving DeFi protocol features on the Canton Network. CC · Open
Broaden smart-contract language support on Canton beyond Daml. CARDS · Open · Core
Collector Crypt promises 85-90% instant buyback of card value, a floor that keeps expected value close to reality. CARDS · Open
Collector Crypt lets collectors vault real cards, mint them as redeemable NFTs, and trade them on Solana marketplaces. CARDS · Open
Gacha packs are digital repacks with clear odds, tied to fair market pricing from sources like eBay and ALT. CELO · Kept · Core
Celo will complete its migration from a standalone Layer 1 blockchain to an Ethereum Layer 2 using the OP Stack. CELO · Kept
Post-migration Celo will deliver one-second block times, sub-cent fees, and gas payments in USDT and USDC. CELO · Kept
Aave V3 will deploy on Celo, bringing borrowing, lending, and yield with mobile-first access. CELO · Open
Celo's Vision 2030 aims to scale the ecosystem to a $1 trillion onchain economy. CFG · Kept · Core
Centrifuge completed its V3 migration on July 24, 2025, going live across six EVM chains (Ethereum, Base, Arbitrum, Avalanche, Plume, BNB Chain) with Wormhole-powered interoperability. CFG · Kept
Centrifuge's DAO approved the CFG token migration (CP149) in May 2025, consolidating CFG and WCFG into a single ERC-20 CFG on Ethereum with a 1:1 self-service migration window. CFG · Kept
Centrifuge launched SPXA on September 25, 2025, the first tokenized S&P 500 index fund licensed by S&P Dow Jones Indices, live on Base with FalconX as anchor investor. CFX · Open · Core
Conflux's Tree-Graph proof-of-work consensus processes 3,000–6,000 transactions per second without sacrificing decentralization (per the Economic White Paper). CFX · Open
Users who stake CFX receive interest at ~4% annualized; tokens locked for governance retain their staking rights and cannot be transferred while locked. CFX · Open
Governance via locking CFX for fixed quarters (up to 4 years) to earn voting rights, with gradual transfer of Conflux Foundation funds to a DAO; storage users bond CFX as Collateral for Storage (1 CFX per KB). CHZ · Open · Core
Chiliz's whitepaper centers on tokenizing fan engagement through CHZ tokens, enabling fans to participate in team decisions and earn exclusive rewards — replacing passive consumption with active participation and economic incentives, creating direct value distribution between teams and their communities. Its vision is building a global community of engaged fans worldwide. CHZ · Open
Chiliz aims to foster a blockchain ecosystem built for sports and entertainment — launching Chiliz Chain 2.0 as the foundation of a Web3 development ecosystem where sports & entertainment stakeholders build Web3 experiences, transitioning CHZ from an in-app currency to the network enabler of the open, multi-vertical Chiliz Chain v2 ecosystem. COMP · Kept · Core
Compound intends to fully decentralize the protocol, removing the largest single point of failure (the team), and creating an indestructible, open protocol that can evolve in entirely new ways. COMP · Kept
Anyone owning at least 1 percent of COMP can propose executable governance actions (integrating new assets, changing collateral factors, changing interest-rate models); proposals face a 3-day voting period with a 4 percent quorum, then an irrevocable timelock delay before activation. CQT · Kept · Core
Covalent announced the Ethereum Wayback Machine as an open-source solution for long-term Ethereum data availability, with a testnet launch scheduled for Q4 2024. CQT · Kept
Covalent migrated CQT staking from Moonbeam to Ethereum, offering a temporarily high staking APY targeted around 30% to incentivize migration. CQT · Kept
Covalent expanded its operator base with Thunderhead, Corthos, Dapp Looker, Restake, and All Nodes to secure the Covalent Network and progressively decentralize its data pipelines. CQT · Kept
Covalent set out to scale Web3's largest on-chain dataset across 225+ blockchains via its Unified API, introducing the Ethereum Wayback Machine to power AI apps and long-term data availability. CRO · Open · Core
Cronos' mission is to make it easy and safe for the next billion crypto users to adopt self-custody in Web3, with a focus on Decentralized Finance and Gaming. CRO · Open
According to their website, the vision of Crypto.com is very simple: 'Cryptocurrency in Every Wallet' and their mission is to 'accelerate the world's transition to cryptocurrency.' CRV · Open · Core
CRV holders can lock their tokens into vote-escrowed CRV (veCRV) for up to 4 years, with voting power scaling with the length of the lock. CRV · Open
veCRV holders vote on gauge weights that direct weekly CRV emissions, receive 50% of trading fees plus crvUSD interest revenue, and can boost their liquidity-provider rewards up to 2.5x. CRVUSD · Open · Core
crvUSD is Curve's overcollateralized dollar-denominated stablecoin. Borrowers deposit supported crypto collateral and mint crvUSD as debt. CRVUSD · Open
LLAMMA can gradually convert collateral into crvUSD as its price falls and convert back if the price recovers, instead of auctioning all collateral at a single liquidation price. CRVUSD · Open
PegKeepers can mint or withdraw crvUSD in approved pools to help maintain the dollar peg, subject to debt limits and governance parameters. CVX · Open · Core
Curve Liquidity Providers secure maximum boosted CRV rewards without locking their own CRV, by depositing their LP tokens into Convex and leveraging the platform's veCRV treasury. CVX · Open
Instead of locking CRV for veCRV, users can stake CRV on Convex to mint cvxCRV, a liquid token derivative, while holding cvxCRV entitles users to a share of the platform's CRV earnings. CVX · Open
CVX features a hard-capped maximum supply of 100 million tokens, and the protocol funnels a significant portion of its earnings to CVX stakers. DCR · Open · Core
Decred will demonstrate that it is possible to disintermediate the process of political decision-making for a cryptocurrency. — Jake Yocom-Piatt, Decred project organizer DCR · Open
Decred wants to implement atomic swaps in a way that captures no revenue, so that, eventually, other exchanges are no longer needed. DCR · Open
In 2018, Decred wants to introduce a proposal for a unique privacy feature that will allow users to send untraceable payments. DBR · Kept · Core
deBridge launched DBR via Jupiter's LFG launchpad on October 17, 2024 at a fixed price of $0.025, selling 200 million DBR (2% of supply) with a $25,000 per-address cap. DBR · Kept
DBR was airdropped to 491,286 early users and community members, with recipients able to take 50% at TGE and 50% after 6 months or 80% at TGE with a 20% penalty. DBR · Kept
20% of the 10 billion DBR supply (2 billion tokens) was allocated to Community & Launch initiatives, with the remainder split among governance multisig (26%), core contributors (20%), strategic partners (17%), the foundation (15%), and validators (2%). DBR · Kept
The Season 1 deBridge points snapshot completed on July 23, 2024 at 21:00 UTC with 1.5 billion points accumulated across users, partners, and community members. DBR · Open
DBR holders can stake tokens to vote on smart contract deployment and upgradeability, validator elections, and minimum consensus thresholds, with the DAO managing the treasury and reserves. DIA · Kept · Core
DIA will launch Lumina, a fully modular and trustless oracle stack with all components live on mainnet. DIA · Kept
Lasernet will be a high-throughput Ethereum Layer 2 rollup with 250ms block times built for on-chain oracle computation. DIA · Open
DIA will offer free oracle access on 15+ chains via utility staking, committing over two million DIA to chain-specific staking vaults. DIA · Kept
Ripple and Stellar will integrate DIA Lumina oracles for transparent, compliance-friendly data feeds. DIMO · Kept · Core
DIMO will ship the DIMO Macaron, the first connected-vehicle device using the Helium IoT LoRaWAN network at scale, for a one-time $99 cost including three years of connectivity. DIMO · Kept
DIMO partnered with Ruptela to build the DIMO LTE R1, a custom OBD2 telematics device with independent LTE connectivity for the DIMO network. DIMO · Open
DIMO and Emobi will deliver the first fleet-ready Plug & Charge device using Emobi's JustPlug technology on ISO 15118 standards, issuing digital charging certificates via DIMO's device. DOGE · Kept · Core
An open-source peer-to-peer digital currency... at its heart, Dogecoin is the accidental crypto movement that makes people smile! DOGE · Kept
Dogecoin is the fun and friendly Internet currency. DOGE · Open
Dogecoin's primary purpose has always been to be used as a currency. DOGE · Kept
Unlike a lot of other popular cryptocurrencies, the fees to send Dogecoin are extremely small. DOGE · Kept
Mining rewards — consisting of 10,000 Dogecoin per block — keep the chain secured with a fixed tail emission; Dogecoin does not need coin burning marketing mechanisms. DOT · Open · Core
JAM is a decentralized, crypto-economic protocol to which the Polkadot Network will transition itself in a major revision; it provides a global singleton permissionless object environment. DOT · Open
Polkadot 2.0 will phase out the core lease model in favor of selling 'core time' via bulk and instantaneous (on-demand) sales. DRIFT · Kept · Core
Drift Protocol held its DRIFT token generation event on May 16, 2024, distributing a 120 million DRIFT (12% of supply) launch airdrop to approximately 150,000 eligible wallets, with an initial allocation claimable immediately and a bonus allocation unlocking over six hours to discourage early selling. DRIFT · Kept
After the April 1 exploit drained roughly $295 million, Drift opened DFX recovery claims on October 1, 2026, giving each affected wallet one transferable DFX SPL token per USDT of verified loss, redeemable for USDT from a recovery pool funded by a share of daily Velocity net protocol revenue, with claims open until January 1, 2028. DRIFT · Open
Drift's recovery framework commits Tether to provide up to $127.5 million for relaunch and user recovery plus a $20 million market-making facility, with strategic partners committing up to $20 million more, and a 10% bounty on assets recovered through freezes, bounties or law enforcement. DRIFT · Open
Drift committed to relaunch as Velocity DEX, a rebuilt USDT-margined perpetuals exchange with reinforced multisig architecture, timelocks, mandatory audits and elimination of the exploited attack vector, targeting a public relaunch as the largest USDT-based perpetual exchange on Solana. DRV · Open · Core
The protocol allocates 25% of its generated fees to monthly DRV token buybacks, creating a deflationary mechanism intended to support the token price. DRV · Open
Staking DRV earns passive rewards (approximately 3.99% APY) plus discounted fees on spot, perpetual, and options trades proportional to the staked balance, with governance rights tied directly to staked DRV. DYDX · Kept · Core
The dYdX Chain launched on October 26, 2023, with DYDX adopted as the Layer 1 token powering the chain. DYDX · Kept
100% of protocol fees on the dYdX Chain, paid predominantly in USDC, are distributed to DYDX stakers securing the network. DYDX · Kept
dYdX launched dYdX Unlimited, featuring Instant Market Listings and MegaVault, as part of its 2024 ecosystem evolution. PRIME · Kept · Core
PRIME will become fully transferable after the unlock proposal succeeds, with the ~60,000 wallets holding Parallel cards as of February 3, 2024 eligible to claim; investor and founder allocations follow a 24-month linear unlock. PRIME · Kept
Parallel, the NFT trading card game, will enter open beta on February 29, 2024 on PC, with a new season and premium battle pass starting March 1. PRIME · Open
Echelon will expand the ecosystem with Parallel Colony, a simulation game where players interact with semi-autonomous AI avatars that own and trade digital assets including ERC-1155 tokens and PRIME. EGLD · Open · Core
Its mission is to reach 'more than 100,000 transactions per second while growing increasingly decentralized' — an internet-scale blockchain running on average computers. EGLD · Open
The project describes itself as a technology ecosystem for the new internet, which includes decentralized finance, real world assets and the Metaverse. Its smart contracts execution platform is reportedly capable of up to 100,000 transactions per second, 6-second latency and a $0.002 transaction cost. EIGEN · Open · Core
EIGEN provides intersubjective staking: malicious operators can be slashed via EIGEN's social consensus, canonizing the fork of the EIGEN token that penalizes them, without forking the Ethereum chain itself. EIGEN · Open
EIGEN is initially used to secure EigenDA, with plans for many more Actively Validated Services (oracle networks, cross-chain bridges, decentralized sequencers, verifiable computation) to leverage EIGEN staking as shared security, alongside a transition to decentralized governance via EigenLayer Improvement Proposals. ENJ · Kept · Core
Enjin Blockchain, a new Substrate-based Layer 1 custom-built for NFTs, will launch on September 13, 2023 at 19:00 SGT. ENJ · Kept
ENJ will migrate 1:1 from ERC-20 to the new Enjin Blockchain and EFI tokens will be swapped to ENJ at a 4:1 ratio at launch. ENJ · Kept
Core features including governance, staking, fuel tanks, and managed wallets will be live at the Enjin Blockchain launch. ENJ · Kept
Efinity will win Polkadot parachain Slot 6 in the December 2021 batch-2 auction and onboard as a parachain around March 11, 2022, distributing 200 million EFI in crowdloan rewards (roughly 26 EFI per DOT). ENS · Open · Core
ENS was created by True Names Limited and the Ethereum community in 2017, aiming to solve the challenge of mapping human-readable names to machine-readable blockchain identifiers — providing a decentralized, open, and extensible naming system that replaces complex addresses with memorable domain names. ENS · Open
Long-term Vision: Become the standard naming service for decentralized identity across blockchains. EOS · Open · Core
The EOS.IO software introduces a blockchain architecture that 'may ultimately scale to millions of transactions per second, eliminates user fees, and allows for quick and easy deployment and maintenance of decentralized applications, in the context of a governed blockchain'. EOS · Open
Consensus uses Delegated Proof of Stake: token holders select 21 block producers through continuous approval voting; blocks are produced every 0.5 seconds and irreversibility is reachable within 1 second. ETH · Kept · Core
arbitrary user-deployed programs execute on-chain; thousands of dapps and token contracts live on mainnet ETH · Kept
consensus layer switched from mining to staked-ETH validation on mainnet ETH · Kept
post-Merge energy use at or below ~0.05% of pre-Merge proof-of-work levels ETH · Kept
base-fee mechanism live on mainnet; fee estimation more predictable than the old first-price auction ETH · Kept
rollups adopted as the ecosystem's scaling path, with protocol development organized around supporting them (major L2s live, data-availability upgrades shipped) ETH · Open
sustained combined throughput at or above ~100,000 transactions per second ETH · Kept
EIP-4844 active on mainnet; rollups posting data in blobs at lower cost than calldata ETH · Retired
execution sharding implemented and live on mainnet ETH · Lapsed
no dominant specialized ASICs for Ethereum mining; mining viable on commodity GPUs ETH · Retired
general-purpose Plasma chains carrying large-scale smart-contract load on Ethereum ETH · Kept
EntryPoint live on mainnet; smart-contract wallets usable in production ETH · Open
stateless clients validating on mainnet without a full local state database ENA · Kept · Core
Ethena publicly launched USDe on February 19, 2024 alongside the Shard Campaign, a season-based rewards program for USDe liquidity and ecosystem participation. ENA · Kept
Ethena launched the ENA governance token on April 2, 2024, distributing 750 million ENA (5% of total supply) to Shard Campaign participants. ENA · Kept
Ethena onboarded BTC as a backing asset for USDe in Season 2, tapping roughly $25bn of BTC perpetual futures open interest to scale the delta-neutral hedge beyond ETH. ENA · Kept
Ethena rolled out USDtb on December 16, 2024, a stablecoin holding 90% of its reserves in BlackRock and Securitize's tokenized money market fund BUIDL, to stabilize USDe during periods of negative funding rates. ETHFI · Kept · Core
Ether.fi rolled out eETH in October 2023 as a liquid staking token with automatic restaking on EigenLayer, promising mainnet availability in early November 2023. ETHFI · Kept
Ether.fi launched the ETHFI DAO and Season 1 airdrop on March 18, 2024, allocating 6% of the 1 billion ETHFI supply to early contributors including eETH/weETH holders and referrers. ETHFI · Kept
Ether.fi announced a partnership with Scroll on September 9, 2024 to launch the Ether.fi Cash Visa card, with shipping to pre-order customers starting September 16 and 3% cashback on all transactions. EURCV · Open · Core
EUR CoinVertible (EURCV) is a euro-pegged stablecoin that will be fully backed by the euro. EURCV · Kept
The new stablecoin has been developed with a focus on its usage in settling trades involving digital bonds, funds and various assets. Axa Investment Managers used EURCV to invest in the bank's 10-million-euro digital green bond. FARTCOIN · Open · Core
VR Silent Disco: a decentralized virtual party space where FARTCOIN holders can join global virtual parties (listed as a roadmap plan). FARTCOIN · Open
Meme Economy Simulation: a gamified DeFi platform where users invest in fictional meme coin stocks (listed as a roadmap plan). FARTCOIN · Open
Dodgeball Metaverse: a game where players dodge 'fart bombs' to earn tokens (listed as a roadmap plan); 1B supply fully released at launch on Pump.fun. FDUSD · Open · Core
Each FDUSD is backed by one US dollar or an equivalent asset held in reserve, ensuring the stablecoin can be redeemed at any time for its equivalent value in US dollars. FDUSD · Open
FDUSD's reserves are held in segregated accounts by First Digital Trust Limited, a registered trust company in Hong Kong, and are not commingled with other assets — maintaining the integrity and security of the 1:1 backing. FDUSD · Open
The issuer provides an 'attestation of reserve' report, audited by independent auditors, to demonstrate that the circulating supply of FDUSD is fully supported by an equivalent value in cash or cash equivalents. FET · Open · Core
ASI token would replace the Fetch.AI (FET) token, with a total supply of 2.6 billion tokens; SingularityNet (AGIX) and Ocean (OCEAN) tokens would be converted into ASI at an approximate ratio of 0.43:1. FET · Open
"In the near term, we anticipate generating revenue as we launch the agentic network for deployment. Our immediate goals involve introducing a range of commercial products that bring AI applications to life." (Humayun Sheikh, ASI chairman) FF · Open · Core
USDf is an overcollateralized synthetic dollar created when users deposit eligible assets: stablecoin deposits are minted at a 1:1 USD value ratio, and for non-stablecoin deposits such as BTC, ETH, or SOL, an overcollateralization ratio is applied to maintain full collateral backing. FF · Open
Falcon's insurance fund is an on-chain, verifiable reserve funded from a portion of the protocol's monthly profits, which acts as a 'bidder of last resort' purchasing USDf in open markets during times of market stress to maintain stability. FF · Open
Falcon ensures operational transparency through detailed quarterly and annual Proof of Reserve reports consolidating on-chain and off-chain data, validated by independent third-party audits, plus commissioned ISAE 3000 assurance reports. FIL · Open · Core
Filecoin is a decentralized storage network that turns cloud storage into an algorithmic market: storage miners earn FIL by providing storage, and clients spend FIL to store and retrieve data. FIL · Open
Proof-of-Replication and Proof-of-Spacetime cryptographic proofs cryptographically verify that storage miners continuously store the exact data they claim to hold. FLOKI · Open · Core
The launch of Valhalla — Floki Inu's metaverse game — will take place on the mainnet, with on-chain gaming features, a pay-to-earn system, customizable nonfungible tokens and an expansive open-world environment. FLOKI · Open
The roadmap plans include regulated digital banking accounts, enabling users to create and fund bank accounts using FLOKI tokens, teaming up with an undisclosed licensed fintech firm operating across strategic locations like Canada, Spain, Dominica, Australia and the United Arab Emirates, facilitating Swift payments and SEPA IBANs. FLOKI · Open
The team intends to launch a cross-chain trading bot on Telegram and Discord, driven by the FLOKI token; half of the generated fees will be utilized to buy and burn FLOKI tokens. FLOW · Open · Core
Dapper Labs' vision is 'to bring the benefits of blockchain technology to the mainstream through the power of play' — reimagining digital ownership so digital assets carry the same legitimacy and everyday utility as physical goods, unlocking mainstream acceptance of NFTs and blockchain-driven commerce. FLOW · Open
Flow was purpose-built to handle enormous transaction volume and to be accessible to mainstream users, with a much easier learning curve than other chains and user-friendly payment onramps. FRAX · Open · Core
Proposal FIP-188 suggested setting the target collateral ratio to 100% using protocol earnings to increase the stablecoin reserves, eliminating the algorithmic element of the stablecoin's stabilizing mechanism. FRAX · Open
Frax uses a hybrid design to keep its price pegged to the U.S. dollar, previously 80% backed by crypto asset collateral and partially stabilized algorithmically, burning and minting the protocol's governance token FXS. FRAX · Open
The protocol proposes retaining protocol revenues and authorizing the purchase of up to $3 million of frxETH, the protocol's liquid ether staking derivative, to prop up reserves, without creating additional FXS. FTM · Open · Core
Fantom aims to reach the goal of 300,000 TPS — as claimed by the Fantom team, the project's time-to-finality for each transaction is somewhere between one and two seconds. FTM · Open
FANTOM's technology is intended to create potentially infinite scalability, and process hundreds of thousands of transactions per second even with large numbers of nodes participating in the network — with fast and safe processing based on DAG making transaction infrastructure more transparent and reliable. FTM · Kept
In 2024, Fantom (the research company) and the Fantom Foundation rebranded to Sonic and Sonic Labs — followed by an announcement to transition the FTM token to SONIC and the creation of a new blockchain, Sonic Chain, which will run alongside Fantom Opera. FUEL · Kept · Core
Fuel Labs launched the Fuel Ignition mainnet on October 16, 2024, a high-performance Ethereum L2 powered by the FuelVM with parallel execution. FUEL · Kept
Fuel Ignition benchmarks showed 21,000+ transactions per second per core via FuelVM parallel execution, delivering 600+ TPS on Ethereum data availability at launch. FUEL · Kept
Fuel launched the FUEL token with a Genesis Drop of 1 billion tokens (10% of supply) to over 200,000 participants, with claims open December 19, 2024 to January 19, 2025. FUEL · Kept
Fuel ran Phase 2 of its Points Program on Fuel Ignition mainnet, awarding Activity Points (2x baseline per dollar in participating apps), Gas Points (5 per dollar of gas), and Passive Points, with a 1.25x loyalty multiplier for Phase 1 participants in the first 45 days. FUEL · Open
Fuel committed to bringing Ignition from its Stage 0 rating at launch to Stage 1 and eventually Stage 2 security via permissionless fault proving (hybrid zero-knowledge proving). GALA · Kept · Core
GALA will be used for ALL transaction fees on GalaChain — 'if the project is on GalaChain it will use $GALA as gas' — across Gala Games, Gala Music, and Gala Films (announced August 2023). GALA · Open
GALA serves as payment for digital assets (e.g. NFTs) within ecosystem applications, covers transaction fees (gas) on GalaChain, and acts as the reward mechanism for Founder's Node operators who provide computational resources; max supply 50 billion units. GEOD · Open · Core
Our mission: 'Professional Grade Positioning, Accessible to Everyone. We deliver the accuracy, reliability, and performance professionals demand at prices that make advanced positioning technology available to businesses and everyday users alike.' GEODNET delivers centimeter-level RTK positioning 'from the world's largest RTK network' for drones, robots, and autonomous systems. GEOD · Kept
The GEODNET Foundation monetizes correction data by selling it through multiple channels, with 80% of the revenue allocated to buying and burning GEOD tokens (20% to the GEODNET Foundation); total GEOD supply is capped at 1 billion with no plans for further issuance. Evidence of operation: 6.0 million GEOD burned in Q3 2025, up 59% QoQ, worth ~$975,000. GEOD · Kept
GEODNET operates on a decentralized model where participants set up RTK Base Stations (Satellite Miners) on their property; these stations produce real-time correction data with centimeter-level accuracy, and 'in return, station operators earn daily GEOD token rewards.' Evidence of operation: the network surpassed 19,840 active Satellite Miners across 148 countries in Q3 2025. GMX · Kept · Core
GMX launched GMX V2 in beta in August 2023 with isolated per-token markets and new tradeable assets. GMX · Open
GMX's roadmap commits to X4, a protocol-controlled exchange model giving the protocol itself market-making capabilities. GMX · Kept
GMX governance voted to integrate Chainlink's low-latency oracles as a launch partner for GMX V2. GNO · Open · Core
By aligning our platform offerings around one shared goal, we empower every human with greater financial access, and build an open, collectively owned financial system that benefits everyone. — Dr Friederike Ernst, Gnosis co-founder GNO · Open
True progress in DeFi means that users, not intermediaries, hold the keys and reap the rewards of blockchain's role in financial solutions. GFI · Kept · Core
Goldfinch launched the GFI token on January 11, 2022, enabling community governance via the Goldfinch Council and ongoing Senior Pool liquidity mining. GFI · Lapsed
Goldfinch launched Goldfinch Prime in February 2025, giving non-U.S. investors onchain exposure to private credit pools managed by Apollo, Ares, and Golub Capital. GFI · Kept
Goldfinch token holders passed GIP-87 in June 2026, placing the protocol in maintenance mode: stopping new development, winding down Prime, and focusing on loan recoveries. GRASS · Kept · Core
Grass Airdrop One distributed 100 million GRASS (10% of the 1 billion total supply) to early network contributors, with claims closing in early 2025. GRASS · Kept
Grass Stage 2 rewards (epochs 1-19, October 14, 2024 to June 8, 2026) are claimable in USDC from July 22, 2026 to January 22, 2027, creating no new GRASS token emissions. GRASS · Kept
GRASS holders can stake to router operators for continuous per-second rewards with a seven-day unstaking period and slashing for misreported traffic. GRASS · Kept
The fixed 1 billion GRASS supply allocates 30% to the community (including 170 million for future incentive seasons), 25.2% to early investors, 22.8% to the foundation and ecosystem, and 22% to core contributors. GRT · Open · Core
The roadmap promises Horizon-based Subgraph services rolling to mainnet in Q1 2026 alongside a Rewards Eligibility Oracle (REO) designed to tie indexing rewards more closely to delivered value. GRT · Open
A suite of Subgraph integrations, including x402-compliant gateways and agent-to-agent (A2A) support, will let AI agents query the network and pay per-query without separate setup keys, widening access for tools such as Claude and ChatGPT. GRT · Open
This initiative is part of the Foundation's new mandate to move from coordinator to operator: all Studio traffic will now be directed to the The Graph Network, starting with BNB Smart Chain and Polygon. GRX · Open · Core
The EVM-compatible GRX Chain (GRX-20) is a high-performance blockchain designed for ultra-low fees and over 20,000 transactions per second (TPS). GRX · Open
GRX Chain will power GroveX's ecosystem, facilitate a native decentralised exchange (GRXswap.io), and support new product launches like AI trading modules and Stock Market Integration (GroveX Markets). ONE · Kept · Core
Harmony launches its Bitcoin bridge on January 24, 2022, enabling ONEBTC, a fungible token backed 1:1 by Bitcoin for use in Harmony DeFi. ONE · Kept
Harmony builds a trustless, two-way Ethereum bridge with a light client so Harmony applications access Ethereum assets and liquidity without custodial risk. ONE · Kept
Harmony establishes a $300 million grants fund ($380 million budgeted for 2021Q4-2022Q3) to fund 100 DAOs, bounties, partners, ports and hackathons. ONE · Kept
Harmony extends cross-chain reach with a Polygon bridge via AnySwap, WBTC on Harmony, Chainlink integration, and the Curve Finance DeFi collaboration. HASH · Open · Core
Provenance Blockchain is a public, open-source, proof-of-stake blockchain built on the Cosmos SDK, designed specifically for financial services use cases — a ledger, registry, and exchange for financial assets with full on-chain provenance and auditability. HASH · Open
Unlike most Cosmos chains, Provenance has no block rewards or inflation; staking rewards come exclusively from transaction fees generated by real financial activity on the network. HASH · Open
HASH has a fixed total supply of 100 billion tokens with no inflationary block rewards — annual provisions are set to zero. HBAR · Open · Core
The network will grow from concentrated nodes and stake to widespread nodes and stake through phased steps, ending with a market of wallet software and a market of nodes competing for proxy staking. HBAR · Open
Once the Hedera Governing Council reaches 39 members and up to hundreds of permissioned consensus nodes are live, the network will enter its final phase of decentralization and become fully permissionless, with anyone able to run a mainnet consensus node with anonymity. HONEY · Kept · Core
The Hivemapper Network and HONEY token launched on November 3, 2022, beginning the minting of 4 billion HONEY in contributor rewards. HONEY · Kept
Hivemapper raised $18 million led by Multicoin Capital to support the mainnet launch of the HONEY token and grow map contributors. HONEY · Kept
HONEY is burned whenever enterprises and developers consume map data from the Hivemapper Network. HONEY · Kept
Contributors earn HONEY for mapping with dashcams, training the Map AI by labeling data, and conducting quality assurance. HNT · Open · Core
The Helium network is a decentralized wireless network that enables devices anywhere in the world to wirelessly connect to the Internet and geolocate themselves without the need for power-hungry satellite location hardware or expensive cellular plans. HNT · Open
Helium's mission has always been to create an affordable and accessible network built by and for the people. HIP 51 propels it to be a 'Network of Networks' serving an unlimited number of wireless protocols — starting with 5G, with a new MOBILE token rewarding hotspot owners for providing 5G coverage. HNT · Kept
In April 2023, Helium transitioned to the Solana blockchain to improve scalability, reliability, and performance — leveraging Solana's high throughput and robust ecosystem to expand support for IoT applications and mobile networks. HSOL · Open · Core
hSOL is a liquid staking token representing SOL staked to the Helius validator; staking rewards accrue automatically, increasing the hSOL token value relative to SOL while remaining liquid and usable in DeFi. HSOL · Open
hSOL charges zero fees and is built on Solana's audited SPL stake pool program, with over $1B in staked SOL managed without incidents. HYPE · Open · Core
Hyperliquid is a performant blockchain built with the vision of a fully onchain open financial system. HYPE · Kept
Every order, cancel, trade, and liquidation happens transparently with one-block finality inherited from HyperBFT. HyperCore currently supports 200k orders/second. HYPE · Open
Liquidity, user applications, and trading activity synergize on a unified platform that will ultimately house all of finance. HYPE · Kept
The Hyperliquid genesis pays homage to the original ethos of Bitcoin: ownership goes to the believers and doers, not rent-seeking insiders. HYPE · Kept
No allocations [of HYPE] for private investors, centralized exchanges, or market makers. HYPE · Kept
The HyperEVM is live. This is a major step toward the vision of housing all finance by bringing general-purpose programmability to Hyperliquid's performant financial system. ILV · Kept · Core
Illuvium will sell 20,000 land plots via a Dutch auction on Immutable X (June 2-5, 2022) with no gas wars, raising $72M+, burning 239,388 sILV2, and redistributing 4,018 ETH to ILV stakers. ILV · Kept
Illuvium will officially launch its three interconnected games (Overworld, Arena, Zero) on the Epic Games Store on July 25, 2024. ILV · Kept
ILV will fuel decentralized governance and let players participate in revenue distribution from the Illuvium ecosystem. IMX · Open · Core
Immutable X and Immutable zkEVM were merged into a single unified 'Immutable Chain' in early 2026 to reduce fragmentation, consolidating developers, liquidity, staking, and transaction flow in one ecosystem. IMX · Open
IMX serves as the native gas token of the unified chain, and 20 percent of all protocol fees must be paid in IMX, with automatic open-market purchases when users don't hold it. IMX · Open
700+ games in the pipeline build on Immutable, including Ubisoft's 'Might and Magic Fates,' with near-zero gas fees for minting and trading NFTs and instant transaction finality. INJ · Open · Core
May 13, 2026: Injective announced a community-led INJ buyback and burn — the protocol will buy INJ on the open market during a set window and permanently remove purchased tokens from circulation. INJ · Open
Injective has introduced its first 'Stockdrop,' allowing eligible users participating in the network's buyback process to receive tokenized stocks, distributed directly to eligible participants through the Injective Hub. ICP · Kept · Core
Chain Fusion enables ICP canisters to hold, send and receive Bitcoin directly without bridges or oracles via threshold ECDSA signatures. ICP · Kept
Chain Fusion extends direct interoperability to Ethereum/EVM chains via an EVM RPC canister, Solana via an SOL RPC canister, and Dogecoin via a direct canister, with chain-key tokens such as ckBTC, ckETH and ckSOL. ICP · Kept
The Internet Computer Year 4 roadmap delivers named interoperability milestones: Tritium (Ethereum/EVM interaction), Deuterium (Bitcoin BRC20/Runes support), Helium (Solana support) and Solenoid (decentralized boundary node operation). ICP · Kept
DFINITY launches Caffeine, an AI-driven platform that lets developers build decentralized apps from natural-language or image inputs. ICP · Kept
ckBTC, a trustless protocol-level Bitcoin twin on ICP, flows into the Cosmos ecosystem via the Omnity-Osmosis partnership for bridgeless cross-chain use. IO · Kept · Core
The IO token launched and began trading on June 11, 2024, with Binance as the first exchange to list it. IO · Kept
IO farming on Binance Launchpool ran from June 7 to June 10, 2024 through BNB and FDUSD pools ahead of the listing. IO · Kept
io.net would build the Internet of GPUs (IOG), the world's largest AI compute network aggregating underutilized GPU supply. IO · Kept
io.net secured over $40 million in Series A funding and partnered with Aptos to build a blockchain for AI applications. IOTA · Open · Core
IOTA 2.0 promises to deliver modules around identity & reputation, autopeering, rate control, consensus & voting, and tip selection — making the Tangle permissionless & decentralized, scalable & lightweight, with finality within seconds and feeless value & data transactions. IOTA · Open
Honey — the official release of IOTA 2.0, the first fully decentralized version of IOTA on the mainnet, and the production-ready version of the protocol. IOTA · Open
IOTA Smart Contracts will be fully programmable and enable users to develop and test complete smart contract solutions — completely trustless and powered by feeless native asset transfers, guaranteeing interoperability between smart contracts. IRON · Kept · Core
The Iron Fish mainnet launched on April 20, 2023 after a delay to fix a bug found during rigorous testing. IRON · Kept
Phase 3 of the incentivized testnet drew over 60,000 hosted nodes worldwide and nearly 50,000 npm installs in a single week. IRON · Kept
Every Iron Fish transaction is fully encrypted end-to-end, with per-account view keys providing read-only transaction records for compliance. IRON · Kept
An Inversed Tech security audit of the protocol and its ZKP circuits found 37 issues, including a critical Asset ID Malleability bug, all resolved and re-verified before mainnet launch. IRON · Kept
The community voted in October 2023 to replace Iron Fish's hashing algorithm with FishHash, a custom memory-hard algorithm designed by community member Lolliedieb to level GPU vs specialized hardware. JASMY · Open · Core
'Data Democracy': Jasmy's vision is that individuals securely own, manage, and monetize their personal information rather than surrendering it to platforms. JASMY · Open
The platform comprises the Personal Data Locker (IPFS-based storage where the user holds the keys), Smart Guardian (IoT device security layer), and Secure Knowledge Communicator (authorized data sharing); businesses must buy and hold JASMY to access user data (50B max supply). JTO · Open · Core
Jito's MEV auction lets searchers bid for block space; a portion of MEV profits is redistributed to JitoSOL holders as extra yield while reducing network spam from failed arbitrage transactions. JTO · Open
JTO is the governance token: holders vote on the fee structure, validator delegation strategies via StakeNet, and treasury management (1 billion max supply). JTO · Open
StakeNet auto-delegates stake across a diverse set of high-performing validators (via the Validator History and Steward programs) to prevent stake concentration and improve decentralization. JTRSY · Open · Core
The fund offers daily liquidity: it balances monthly, offers daily redemptions, and holds US T-Bills with a maximum maturity of 6 months to minimize duration risk and maximize yield. JTRSY · Open
Investors can view their holdings and returns, and overall fund composition, via Centrifuge in near real-time — fully onchain, with all purchased US Treasury Bills tokenized and monitorable onchain. JTRSY · Open
The fund is approved and regulated by the BVI Financial Services Commission, works with an independent prime broker, custodian, tokenization and fund admin providers, and holds assets in a bankruptcy-remote SPV. JUNO · Kept · Core
Juno launched in October 2021 as a permissionless CosmWasm smart contract hub with a fair launch: 47% of supply airdropped to ATOM stakers. JUNO · Kept
Proposal 16 (March 2022) mandated cutting the whale's airdrop-gamed balance from 3.1M JUNO to 50,000 JUNO, executed via Prop 20. JUNO · Open
Juno's 2025 roadmap committed to appointing a core team and upgrading the network to Cosmos SDK v50. JUP · Open · Core
Starting on Feb. 17, Jupiter will allocate 50% of protocol fees to buy back JUP; according to Jupiter, the tokens will be locked for three years. JUP · Kept
The JUP for JUP (J4J) Initiative introduced a 30% reduction in the total JUP token supply; the burn was executed as part of a real-time event during the Catstanbul conference in January 2025. JUP · Open
Jupiter announced plans to develop Jupnet, an omni-chain infrastructure that will extend Jupiter's functionality beyond Solana, with testnet deployment of cross-chain routing modules targeted for late 2025. KDA · Open · Core
Chainweb-EVM integration, approximately 70% complete, will be released based on demonstrated demand, adding EVM contract compatibility to Kadena's braided proof-of-work chains. KDA · Open
Kadena launches Marmalade V2, its updated NFT standard with limitless customization and policy options for builders and users. KDA · Lapsed
Kadena integrates with Magic Labs and Galxe as part of its 2025 roadmap expansion. KDA · Kept
Pact, Kadena's human-readable smart contract language with formal verification, remains the chain's core development language with active releases. KDA · Kept
Kadena delivers a hybrid platform connecting public and private blockchains, keeping interfaces between off-chain events and smart contracts secure and authorized. KDA · Open
The Rosen Bridge from the Ergo ecosystem will be integrated to enable interoperability with Cardano, Ergo, Ethereum, Bitcoin and Firo. KAG · Open · Core
Each KAG represents one ounce of fully allocated silver with a minimum fineness of 999, backed by physical bullion held in insured professional vaults across a global network. KAG · Open
Users can exchange their digital holdings for underlying bullion, with physical redemption available from 200 KAG (200 ounces of silver). KAG · Open
Physical reserves are subject to independent verification twice per year, conducted by Inspectorate International, part of Bureau Veritas. KAIA · Open · Core
2026 technical roadmap: upgrade to KaiaBFT targeting 10,000 TPS and 1-second block times; transition to a fully permissionless network; integrate zkKYC and confidential transactions directly into the protocol. KAIA · Open
Kaia DLT Foundation plans to formally enable issuance and circulation of a won-based stablecoin on its network in the first half of 2027, following a cross-border remittance proof-of-concept that settled in under three minutes at under 1,250 won versus 1-3 days and about 9,600 won via SWIFT. KAIA · Open
Kaia and LINE NEXT are developing 'Project Unify,' a stablecoin-powered super-app inside LINE Messenger (around 200M monthly users) consolidating regional stablecoins into one compliant infrastructure for payments, remittances, yield, and 100+ dApps. KAS · Open · Core
Kaspa's GHOSTDAG protocol doesn't orphan parallel blocks; instead, it allows them to coexist and reach consensus seamlessly, making the blockchain a blockDAG rather than a traditional linear chain. KAS · Open
Kaspa achieves a block rate of one block per second, with aspirations to reach 10 blocks per second in the near future, and an ambitious long-term goal of 100 blocks per second. KAVA · Open · Core
Kava's vision is to become a 'DeFi hub' in Cosmos's model of hubs and zones — interoperable in accepting cross-chain assets, with architecture making it easy for Ethereum DeFi projects to be ported on Cosmos. KAVA · Open
As a Layer-1 built on the Cosmos cross-chain architecture and compatible with the Ethereum developer experience, Kava's positioning is to create 'plug-and-play components' for inter-chain assets and DeFi primitives (lending, stablecoins, yield aggregation), reducing friction in cross-chain liquidity. KITE · Open · Core
The SPACE framework delivers stablecoin-native payments with sub-cent fees and instant finality. KITE · Open
Agent Passport identity, programmable governance, and compatibility with x402, A2A, MCP and APP standards make Kite a universal execution layer for AI agents. KITE · Open
Phase 2 will bring KITE token utilities — AI service commissions, staking and governance — alongside mainnet. KMNO · Open · Core
KMNO is the native ecosystem token of Kamino Finance, deployed on the Solana blockchain, serving multiple functions within the Kamino ecosystem, including staking, governance, and points. KMNO · Open
This white paper has been prepared for the purposes of seeking admission to trading on the crypto-asset trading platform operated by OKCoin Europe Ltd. KOGE · Open · Core
KOGE has been fully released from day one, with no lock-up. KOGE · Open
48Club has never made any commitment in any form not to sell treasury holdings. KUJI · Kept · Core
Kujira migrated from Terra to its own Cosmos L1 chain in May 2022 after the Terra collapse. KUJI · Kept
Kujira launched FIN, an on-chain orderbook DEX, alongside ORCA and BLUE on its L1. KUJI · Kept
Kujira launched USK, an over-collateralized stablecoin soft-pegged to the USD, initially backed by ATOM with KUJI to follow. KUJI · Kept
Kujira merged with Fusion, Unstake and Wink into the Rujira Alliance to build a THORChain app layer powered by the new RUJI token. ZRO · Kept · Core
LayerZero V2 would deploy to mainnet in January 2024 with universal messaging, modular security, and permissionless execution. ZRO · Kept
The ZRO token would launch in the first half of 2024 with a 1 billion token supply and a community airdrop. ZRO · Kept
LayerZero on Solana would expand from its mainnet beta to connect more than 70 blockchains once audits concluded. ZRO · Kept
LayerZero Foundation proposed acquiring Stargate for $110 million, retiring STG at a fixed rate of 1 STG = 0.08634 ZRO. ZRO · Open
Zero, a new Layer-1 blockchain for financial institutions, would launch its mainnet in fall 2026 with up to 2 million TPS per zone. ZRO · Kept
ATLAS, a headless exchange backend on the Zero framework unveiled in August 2026, would direct 75% of certain fees toward a ZRO buy-and-burn mechanism. LDO · Open · Core
With the introduction of stVaults — modular smart contracts that enable customizable staking configurations — Lido is transforming from a liquid staking protocol into Ethereum's core staking infrastructure. LDO · Open
The DAO's 2026 Ecosystem Grant Request — internally referred to as GOOSE-3 — allocates $60 million for the year, transitioning Lido away from being a single-product protocol toward operating as what it describes as an 'innovative organization with a product portfolio.' LDO · Open
The DAO has outlined plans for an automated annual $10 million buyback program set for Q2 2026 deployment, contingent on protocol revenue exceeding $40 million in a given year. LEO · Kept · Core
LEO is 'a utility token at the heart of the iFinex ecosystem', giving holders reduced trading fees, lending fee discounts, and withdrawal fee reductions on Bitfinex. LEO · Open
iFinex will use its revenues to buy back UNUS SED LEO from the market at market rates, equal to a minimum of 27% of consolidated gross revenues, 'until no more tokens are in commercial circulation'. LEO · Kept
UNUS SED LEO tokens used to pay trading fees on Bitfinex may also be burned. LEO · Kept
Unique dual protocol launch: 660 million Ethereum-based tokens issued together with 340 million EOS-based tokens, to give holders flexibility. LEO · Open
Recovered net funds from Crypto Capital, and at least 80% of recovered net funds from the 2016 Bitfinex hack, will be used to repurchase and burn LEO. LINK · Kept · Core
Chainlink oracle networks are the widely used, decentralized way smart contracts get tamper-proof off-chain data. LINK · Kept
Most major DeFi protocols use Chainlink price feeds as their primary price data source. LINK · Kept
Developers can build hybrid smart contracts that combine on-chain code with Chainlink decentralized oracle network off-chain computation and services. LINK · Open
LINK staking provides slashable cryptoeconomic security where attacking a DON costs more than the combined deposits of all its nodes (super-linear impact). LINK · Kept
Chainlink Staking v0.1 goes live on Ethereum mainnet and the capped pool fills with community participation. LINK · Kept
Chainlink Staking v0.2 launches as a modular, upgradable platform with an expanded 45M LINK pool, unbonding mechanism, and node-operator slashing. LINK · Kept
Smart contracts use Chainlink VRF for provably fair, tamper-proof randomness in production applications. LINK · Kept
Developers automate smart contract functions through Chainlink's decentralized keeper network in production. LINK · Kept
DeFi derivatives protocols use Chainlink Data Streams for low-latency market data in production. LINK · Open
Developers connect smart contracts to Web2 APIs and run custom serverless computation via Chainlink Functions in production. LINK · Kept
Cross-chain applications move data and value between blockchains via Chainlink CCIP in production. LINK · Open
Banks settle tokenized assets and transact across blockchains through CCIP using their existing Swift messaging infrastructure. LINK · Kept
Stablecoins and protocols use Chainlink Proof of Reserve to verify asset reserves on-chain. LINK · Kept
Early-stage projects and blockchains grow through the Chainlink BUILD and SCALE programs, with fee and token commitments flowing to network service providers. LQTY · Kept · Core
Liquity V1 offers interest-free borrowing against ETH collateral, charging only a one-time borrowing fee. LQTY · Kept
Liquity V1 troves require only a 110% minimum collateral ratio, secured by a Stability Pool and redistribution to safer troves. LQTY · Kept
Liquity V1 is fully governance-free and immutable, with no DAO able to change the protocol's rules. LQTY · Kept
Liquity launched Chicken Bonds in October 2022, a bonding mechanism letting LUSD holders earn boosted yield. LQTY · Kept
Liquity V2 launched on Ethereum mainnet with the BOLD stablecoin, user-set interest rates and higher loan-to-value ratios. LPT · Kept · Core
Livepeer launched its AI subnet on May 21, 2024, letting hardware providers earn fees contributing GPUs for AI inference jobs such as text-to-image, text-to-video, and image-to-video. LPT · Kept
After validation on the AI subnet, Livepeer would merge the AI capabilities into the core Livepeer clients, add additional AI job types, and grow the ecosystem around AI-based video compute. LPT · Open
Under the Cascade vision, Livepeer would next improve network observability and reliability for real-time video AI, then accelerate go-to-market for demand growth, and ultimately scale GPU supply for enterprise adoption. LTC · Kept · Core
MimbleWimble Extension Blocks (MWEB): opt-in confidential transactions on Litecoin to improve fungibility for real-world use; activated May 19-20, 2022. LTC · Open
LitVM: an EVM-compatible Layer 2 on the Arbitrum Nitro stack with a BitcoinOS bridge; testnet 'LiteForge' live with 140M+ transactions, mainnet targeted for Q4 2026, with the Litecoin Foundation involved and Charlie Lee on the advisory board. LUNC · Lapsed · Core
TerraUSD (UST) — meant to maintain a stable value or 'peg' to the U.S. dollar via an algorithmic mint/burn arbitrage mechanism with its balancer token LUNA — lost its peg in May 2022, hitting a low of $0.12 on May 16, 2022. LUNC · Lapsed
Terraform Labs, the UST stablecoin manager, established Anchor, a decentralized lending protocol in which UST holders could park their UST for a reported 20% annual percentage yield. Anchor experienced sizeable UST withdrawals foreshadowing the depegging, and the system collapsed with UST. MANA · Open · Core
Land in Decentraland is permanently owned by the community, giving them full control over their creations. MANA · Open
Land can be acquired by spending an ERC20 token called MANA. MANA can also be used to make in-world purchases of digital goods and services. MANA · Open
Decentraland aims to establish a network that allows its content creators to own and capture the full value of their contributions, rather than extracting revenue through a centralized organization. MNGO · Kept · Core
Mango Markets pledged to proceed with its version 4 relaunch after the October 2022 exploit, rolling out security upgrades including multi-sig wallet limits and a security-council 'post-only mode' that can limit deposits, purchases, lending and position increases during unforeseen market conditions. MNGO · Kept
Mango Markets committed to returning the $114 million stolen in the October 2022 exploit, with the DAO voting to pay off remaining bad debt from the treasury and the depositor recovery program put into audit and launched to make depositors whole. MNGO · Kept
The Mango DAO approved a governance proposal letting the hacker keep $47 million as a bug bounty and return roughly $67 million, with 98% of voters in favor and an agreement not to pursue criminal charges once the tokens were returned. MNGO · Kept
Mango Markets launched an MNGO token buyback program in April 2025 offering to buy MNGO at $0.035, above the $0.025 open-market price, with the first buyback concluding on April 30 with 72.8 million MNGO exchanged for around $2.5 million of DAO treasury assets. MNDE · Kept · Core
Marinade launched its liquid staking protocol and the mSOL token on Solana mainnet in August 2021, followed by the MNDE governance token fair launch on November 7, 2021. MNDE · Kept
Marinade launched Marinade Native in July 2023, letting users stake SOL natively with Marinade's automated delegation strategy without smart contracts. MNDE · Kept
Marinade announced V2 with a Stake Auction Marketplace, where validators bid for SOL delegations every two days to optimize staking yields. MARS · Kept · Core
Mars Protocol launched on Terra on March 7, 2022 with the Red Bank and Fields of Mars, after a lockdrop and a 10M MARS airdrop to LUNA stakers. MARS · Kept
Mars v2 introduced Rover credit accounts: single cross-collateralized accounts for spot, margin, lending, farming and borrowing, represented as transferable NFTs. MARS · Kept
Mars Hub launched as an independent Cosmos appchain on January 31, 2023, with the first Red Bank outpost deploying on Osmosis in February 2023. MARS · Kept
Osmosis hosted the first-ever Mars Red Bank outpost (deployed February 7, 2023), with MARS rewards for depositors during the launch phase. METIS · Kept · Core
Metis launched Phase 1 of its decentralized sequencer upgrade on March 14, 2024, becoming the first rollup platform with a decentralized sequencer. METIS · Kept
Metis activated Phase 2 of the decentralized sequencer upgrade on April 23, 2024, introducing sequencer mining so sequencer nodes earn METIS for processing transactions. METIS · Kept
Metis created a 4.6 million METIS Ecosystem Development Fund (worth ~$110M at announcement) to grow the ecosystem ahead of the decentralized sequencer launch. MINA · Open · Core
Mina is designed to be the most succinct blockchain that gets more decentralized as it scales, with its entire state history represented by a recursive zero knowledge proof (ZKP), making it accessible and verifiable by anyone from any device. MINA · Open
Mina uses advanced cryptography and recursive zk-SNARKs to design an entire blockchain that is fixed at 22KB, the size of a couple tweets. MINA · Open
Mina is the first zero knowledge (ZK) blockchain with native ZK programmability, enabling zkApps to be built and deployed on mainnet using o1js, a TypeScript-based library. MNT · Open · Core
Since its inception, Mantle Network has been committed to a dual mission: delivering unprecedented scalability while maintaining an unwavering focus on security through progressive decentralization. MNT · Open
Mantle Network's modular rollup architecture separates transaction execution, data availability, and transaction finality into distinct layers — inheriting security from Ethereum while offering high performance at low fees. MNT · Kept
Along with its mainnet alpha launch, the Ethereum-compatible L2 network unveiled a $200 million ecosystem fund approved by BitDAO to back early-stage decentralized applications building on the Mantle network. MON · Kept · Core
Monad's mainnet and the MON token launched on 24 November 2025, after a public token sale on Coinbase — publicly confirmed at launch. MON · Open
Monad is designed for around 10,000 transactions per second with blocks about every 0.4 seconds and finality under a second, while keeping full Ethereum Virtual Machine compatibility. GLMR · Kept · Core
Moonbeam will complete a three-phase launch to become the first fully operational Polkadot parachain, removing the superuser key and enabling EVM and staking. GLMR · Kept
Crowdloan contributors can claim 30% of their GLMR rewards at launch with the remaining 70% vesting over the 96-week parachain lease. GLMR · Kept
Moonriver launched on Kusama in June 2021 as Moonbeam's canary network. MORPHO · Kept · Core
Morpho Blue launched as an immutable, governance-minimized base layer for creating isolated lending markets with any collateral asset, oracle and LTV. MORPHO · Kept
Morpho launched MetaMorpho, permissionless ERC-4626 lending vaults with curated risk management built on top of Morpho Blue. MORPHO · Kept
The Morpho community voted in November 2024 to enable transferability of the MORPHO token. MORPHO · Kept
Morpho V2 introduced an intent-based model with fixed-rate, fixed-term loans (Midnight) complementing Blue's variable-rate markets. MOVE · Kept · Core
The Movement Network Foundation launched Movement Mainnet Beta alongside the MOVE token generation event. MOVE · Kept
Movement Labs' Parthenon public testnet launch attracted $160 million in committed TVL. MOVE · Kept
Movement Labs joined the AggLayer developed by Polygon Labs to bring unified liquidity to Move-based L2 chains. MYTH · Kept · Core
Mythical Games will launch the Mythos Foundation and Mythos DAO with a fixed 1-billion-supply MYTH ERC-20 token, focused on five areas including cross-chain infrastructure and an NFT transport protocol. MYTH · Kept
Mythical Games will launch NFL Rivals, the first officially NFL-licensed blockchain mobile game, targeting mainstream adoption at scale. MYTH · Kept
The Mythos Foundation will form a decentralized strategic partnership with Polkadot (May 2024), migrating the Mythos Chain to a Polkadot parachain and swapping 1,000,000 DOT for 15,000,000 MYTH to bring 5M+ players to Polkadot. MYTH · Kept
FIFA Rivals, an officially FIFA-licensed free-to-play mobile soccer game, will launch in summer 2025 on iOS and Android, powered by the Mythos chain. NATIX · Kept · Core
NATIX launched its $NATIX token on Solana on July 2, 2024, listing on KuCoin, Gate.io, MEXC, CoinList, and Raydium with approximately 17% circulating supply. NATIX · Kept
NATIX has a 100 billion supply with team and advisors at 20% (9-month cliff, 30-month linear vest), an incentivization pool at 37%, early backers at 24.9%, DEX/CEX liquidity at 8%, public sale at 5%, and reserve at 5.1%. NATIX · Open
NATIX pledged airdrops of 1 billion NATIX (1% of total supply) to drivers in milestone-based batches tied to network mapping targets. NATIX · Kept
NATIX integrated Peaq's modular DePIN functions, multi-chain machine IDs, and data verification into its backend architecture. NATIX · Kept
Drive& users can convert earned in-app NATIX to the Solana-based NATIX token, with an early withdrawal window capped at 10,000 requests and a HODL airdrop rewarding 60% and 30% balance boosts to Diamond and Ruby HODL clubs. NEO · Open · Core
NEO is the use of blockchain technology and digital identity to digitize assets, the use of smart contracts for digital assets to be self-managed, to achieve 'smart economy' with a distributed network. NEO · Open
Assets registered through a validated digital identity are protected by law. NEO · Open
In the NEO dBFT consensus mechanism, blocks take about 15 to 20 seconds to generate and transaction throughput is measured up to about 1,000TPS, with potential to reach 10,000TPS through optimization. CKB · Kept · Core
Force Bridge mainnet launches, enabling trustless cross-chain transfers of ETH and whitelisted ERC-20 tokens between Ethereum and Nervos CKB. CKB · Kept
Godwoken, an EVM-compatible optimistic-rollup layer-two protocol on Nervos, launches its mainnet beta to give Ethereum developers an instant-finality, low-fee environment. CKB · Kept
Nervos and CMB International launch a $50 million fund to invest in early and growth-stage blockchain, DeFi and NFT startups expanding the Nervos ecosystem. CKB · Kept
Nervos and founder Cipher Wang release the RGB++ protocol, extending Bitcoin's RGB protocol with one-time seals and isomorphic binding of Bitcoin UTXOs to Nervos CKB cells for Turing-complete Bitcoin contracts. CKB · Lapsed
Force Bridge rolls out cross-chain support for Cardano, Bitcoin, Tron, EOS and Polkadot in the near future. NTRN · Kept · Core
Neutron launched as the first Cosmos Hub consumer chain on Replicated Security (Prop 792, May 2023). NTRN · Kept
Neutron airdropped 70M NTRN (7% of total supply) to ATOM stakers and Cosmos ecosystem participants in two batches. NTRN · Kept
Astroport migrated its governance and staking hub from Terra to Neutron in April 2024, issuing new Neutron-based ASTRO and xASTRO tokens. NTRN · Kept
Drop launched as an integrated liquid staking application on Neutron via the Lido Alliance in August 2024. NEXO · Open · Core
Instant Crypto Credit Lines: borrow $50 to $2M against crypto collateral with no origination fees and no mandatory monthly repayments — borrow without selling your crypto. NEXO · Kept
Nexo Card (launched April 2022): spend the value of your crypto without selling it, accepted on the Mastercard network, with cashback in BTC or NEXO. NEXO · Open
NEXO token loyalty program (Base/Silver/Gold/Platinum): a higher share of NEXO in your portfolio unlocks enhanced interest rates and free withdrawals; 525M hard-capped supply with a strategic buyback program. NFT · Open · Core
APENFT's mission is to register world-class artworks as NFTs on-chain and be the ARK Funds in the NFT space. NFT · Open
APENFT aims to build a bridge between top-notch artists and blockchain and support the growth of native crypto NFT artists. NFT · Open
NFT is APENFT's governance token, with reward mechanisms including DeFi airdrop and mining rewards, governance rewards, activity rewards, and NFT airdrop and mining. NOS · Kept · Core
Nosana launched its mainnet on January 14, 2025, unlocking decentralized GPU grid access for AI inference workloads. NOS · Kept
Nosana began Test Grid Phase 3 on September 30, 2024 as its final testing stage before mainnet. NOS · Kept
Mainnet delivered the Nosana Console UI, a Client SDK, real-time dynamic pricing, advanced job-to-node matching, and unrestricted GPU grid access. NOS · Open
Nosana planned its first global hackathon in Q2 2025 for developers building AI inference applications on its GPU grid. NMR · Kept · Core
Numerai will launch Numerai Signals, letting data providers and hedge funds submit stock-market signals from any data source, staked in NMR, backed by a $50 million NMR reward allocation. NMR · Open
Numerai will raise a $30 million Series C at a $500 million valuation led by university endowments to expand its AI engineering teams, grow tournament participation, and scale institutional hedge fund products. NMR · Kept
Numerai participants will stake NMR tokens on their stock-market predictions, earning or burning NMR based on model performance to align incentives. ROSE · Kept · Core
Oasis launches Sapphire, the first confidential EVM-compatible blockchain, letting developers build private smart contracts in Solidity. ROSE · Kept
The Oasis Privacy Layer (OPL) middleware gives any EVM dApp access to Sapphire's confidential features without migrating to the Oasis Network. ROSE · Kept
The Oasis Protocol Foundation launches ROFL (Runtime Offchain Logic) mainnet, a verifiable off-chain compute framework in TEEs positioned as a trustless AWS for AI applications. ROSE · Kept
Oasis delivers enterprise pilots with BMW Group's differential-privacy automotive data exchange and Equifax's on-chain identity verification. ROSE · Kept
Oasis Network separates consensus from execution so multiple ParaTimes (Sapphire, Emerald, Cipher) process transactions in parallel for scalable confidential computing. OCEAN · Kept · Core
Ocean Protocol launched Ocean Nodes on August 15, 2024, letting developers run Ocean Provider, Aquarius, and Compute-to-Data in a single setup for decentralized AI development. OCEAN · Kept
Ocean Protocol, SingularityNET, and Fetch.ai approved a two-phase token merger into the Artificial Superintelligence Alliance, consolidating AGIX and OCEAN into FET from July 1, 2024 and then transitioning to the ASI token. OCEAN · Kept
Starting August 29, 2024, the Ocean Protocol Foundation would allocate 5,000 FET per week to Ocean Nodes with high uptime as the first node incentive mechanism. OHM · Open · Core
Its goal is to build a policy-controlled decentralized currency that can function as a global unit-of-account and medium-of-exchange currency. OHM · Open
Users stake their OHM to earn rebase rewards, meaning their initial stake auto-compounds at fixed time intervals (every eight hours). These rewards are paid from revenue the protocol incurs from selling bonds. OKB · Kept · Core
On August 13, 2025, 65,256,712 OKB were burned in a single transaction along with 279M legacy OKB on Ethereum — permanently fixing total supply at 21M, with minting and burning functions removed from the smart contract on August 18, 2025. OKB · Open
OKB is the sole native gas token of X Layer (OKX's L2); holding OKB unlocks up to 40% trading fee discounts, Jumpstart access, and on-chain utility. OM · Open · Core
Establish mantraUSD as the default stablecoin for RWA transactions while providing onchain users easy access to the offchain risk-free rate (RFR) of return; Treasury yield will be distributed to ecosystem partners. OM · Open
MANTRA signed an agreement with DAMAC Group to tokenize at least $1B of its UAE assets, with tokenization expected to begin early 2025. OM · Open
CEO Mullin's stated goal: 'by the end of 2026, we can reach $100 billion in RWA TVL.' ONDO · Open · Core
Ondo Global Markets is live on Solana, launching Ondo Stocks with hundreds of tokenized assets available on day one. ONDO · Open
"Ondo Stocks' liquidity model enables it to launch with hundreds of assets live on day one, with thousands more to come." (Ian De Bode, Ondo) OP · Open · Core
On Sept. 16, Optimism governance approved Upgrade 20, the specific architectural shift required to unlock true interoperability; the core change moves from Output Root Dispute Games to Super Root Dispute Games, which will allow a user on Base to interact with a contract on Unichain without bridging liquidity through a central hub. OP · Open
Optimism's roadmap focuses on making OP Stack chains operate as parts of one interoperable system; planned upgrades: shared proofs, messaging, and cross-chain state to reduce cross-network friction. ORCA · Kept · Core
Orca launched Whirlpools, its concentrated-liquidity AMM, in beta on March 23, 2022. ORCA · Kept
Orca committed to open-sourcing the Whirlpools smart contracts. ORCA · Kept
Orca launched the ORCA governance token and raised $18M from Polychain, Placeholder and Three Arrows Capital in September 2021. OSMO · Kept · Core
Osmosis launched its mainnet in June 2021 as an interchain AMM with customizable liquidity pools on Cosmos. OSMO · Kept
Osmosis implemented Superfluid Staking with the Carbon upgrade in February 2022, letting LP-bonded OSMO earn staking rewards while providing liquidity. OSMO · Kept
Osmosis launched Concentrated Liquidity (Supercharged Liquidity) with the v16 Magnesium upgrade in July 2023, letting LPs concentrate liquidity within chosen price ranges. OSMO · Kept
OSMO 2.0 tokenomics (June 2023) reduced OSMO inflation and realigned emissions to favor stakers over liquidity providers. OUSD · Open · Core
USDY is backed by short-term U.S. Treasuries and bank demand deposits (~92% Treasuries, ~8% bank deposits as of April 2026), with the token's price per unit accreting from $1.00 as the underlying assets earn yield (~$1.117 late April 2026). OUSD · Open
USDY is issued by a bankruptcy-remote Delaware LLC (Ondo USDY LLC), custodied by BitGo and Hex Trust with daily attestations by Ankura, and offered only to non-U.S. persons under Regulation S. OUSD · Kept
USDY launched on the Sei blockchain — the first tokenized U.S. Treasury-bill product on Sei, with ~4.25% yield — to 'democratise access to institutional-grade financial products' (Ian Allman, Ondo Finance). OUSG · Open · Core
OUSG brings exposure to the 'risk-free' US Treasury rate on-chain for the first time. OUSG is an investment option that delivers a stable and predictable return while offering deep liquidity. OUSG · Open
Ondo funds such as OUSG only ever invest into ETFs backed by secure, stable, and liquid securities; these are the same assets in which trillions of dollars are invested every day by the world's largest institutions. PC0000031 · Open · Core
Tradable NA Rent Financing Platform SSTN is a USD-pegged, RWA-backed, centralized token offering a yield-bearing private credit exposure through a senior secured term note. PC0000031 · Open
The token provides yields targeted between 8-15.5% through structured rent-financing notes. PC0000031 · Open
The token is contract-priced at $1, reflecting its par value nature rather than a liquid stablecoin fluctuating in market trades. PEAQ · Kept · Core
The peaq layer-1 mainnet and the PEAQ token will go live on November 12, 2024 at 9AM UTC, launching the Machine Economy. PEAQ · Kept
peaq's CoinList launch will raise $20 million from over 14,000 wallets, the largest CoinList launch in over two years. PEAQ · Kept
At mainnet launch, peaq will be home to more than 50 DePIN projects spanning 21 industries, connecting over 2 million devices across 95% of countries. PENDLE · Kept · Core
The Pendle V2 upgrade will deliver an open permissionless ecosystem, dynamic fees, and vePENDLE improvements — V2 is live. PENDLE · Open
Citadels will expand Pendle's principal tokens to non-EVM chains, into TradFi via special purpose vehicles with Ethena, and into a Shariah-compliant Citadel. PENDLE · Kept
Boros, a new product for trading funding rates and interest rates, will launch in 2025 — Boros launched in August 2025. PENGU · Kept · Core
PENGU launched with a capped supply of 88,888,888,888 tokens: ~25.9% allocated to the existing Pudgy Penguins community, 24.12% to other communities, and team/company allocations (17.8% / 11.48%) subject to a one-year cliff plus three-year vesting. PENGU · Open
PENGU expands the brand's utility beyond digital collectibles into a broader Web3 ecosystem, acting as the separate utility layer on Solana while the NFTs remain on Ethereum. PIEVERSE · Open · Core
The x402b protocol — a proprietary extension of Coinbase's x402 HTTP payment standard adapted for BNB Chain — enables gasless transactions where users and AI agents pay via API calls without holding BNB. PIEVERSE · Open
The platform generates three on-chain financial primitives — invoices, receipts (privacy-preserving with optional ZK-proofs), and checks — targeting freelancers, DAOs, B2B cross-border payments, and AI agent-to-agent microtransactions. PIEVERSE · Open
Purr-Fect Agents (ERC-8004 NFTs serving as on-chain AI companions), an Agentic Neobank, and a Timestamping service. PLUME · Kept · Core
Plume launched its Genesis mainnet in June 2025 as a full-stack chain for Real World Asset Finance, debuting with $250 million in RWA capital and over 100,000 active wallets. PLUME · Kept
Plume became an SEC-registered transfer agent in October 2025, legally authorized to manage shareholder records and report to the SEC and DTCC. PLUME · Kept
WisdomTree deployed 14 tokenized funds on Plume in October 2025, including government money market and private credit products. PLUME · Kept
PLUME has a max supply of 10 billion tokens with 39% to the ecosystem, 21% to investors, 20% to core contributors, 13% to the foundation treasury, and 7% to the community airdrop. PLUME · Kept
Plume's Nest protocol offers non-custodial yield vaults backed by tokenized real-world assets, and SkyLink distributes RWA yields across 18+ blockchains via LayerZero. POKT · Kept · Core
Pocket Network launched the Shannon upgrade on June 3, 2025, migrating from Morse to a Cosmos-based network and becoming the first permissionless API network supporting open data sources beyond blockchain RPC. POKT · Kept
Shannon introduced burn-to-pay tokenomics with USD-pegged compute units (1 billion compute units equaling $1), creating deflationary pressure on POKT as usage grows. POKT · Kept
Shannon added modular governance through Token Logic Modules (TLMs), enabling community-driven protocol upgrades without hard forks, plus IBC compatibility for Cosmos interoperability. POL · Open · Core
Our vision for Polygon is simple: to build the Value Layer of the Internet. The Internet allows anyone to create and exchange information. The Value Layer allows anyone to create, exchange, and program value. POL · Open
Polygon 2.0 is a set of upgrades that radically reimagine almost every aspect of Polygon, from protocol architecture to tokenomics to governance — a roadmap for how Polygon will become the Value Layer, offering unlimited scalability and unified liquidity via ZK tech. PONS · Open · Core
$PONS has a fixed supply of 1,000,000,000 tokens, and the protocol currently uses a share of protocol fees to buy $PONS and send it to a burn address, which permanently reduces the supply in circulation. PONS · Open
On pons, a creator sets a token's name, symbol, image, description and links, and the token and its trading pool are deployed in a single transaction, with the pool's liquidity locked automatically. The interface is non-custodial: every launch and trade is a transaction submitted from the user's own wallet, and pons does not hold user funds. PRL · Kept · Core
Pearl Research Labs launched mainnet on April 27, 2026 — publicly confirmed at launch. PRL · Open
Proof of Useful Work replaces Bitcoin's hashing with matrix multiplication: a GPU serving a language model can compete for block rewards at the same time, making mining a side effect of AI training and inference. PRL · Open
PRL has a hard cap of 2.1 billion with no token sale and no contract address — all coins enter circulation through block rewards, keeping distribution tied to the mining rules and launch history. PYTH · Open · Core
Pyth's mission is 'the price of everything': take the price of any asset, from any market, directly from first-party publishers (Jane Street, Jump, Optiver, Cboe, Binance) and deliver it to any app that needs it — growing from 545 feeds (Jan 2025) to 3,000+ across 110+ networks in 2026. PYTH · Open
Oracle Integrity Staking (OIS): PYTH stakers delegate to publishers and the program holds publishers to high standards — properly rewarding good actors while slashing the stakes of network participants who deliver faulty data (100 million PYTH allocated to the program). PYTH · Kept
Nasdaq approved Pyth as an official distributor of Nasdaq Basic, its real-time quote and trade feed for US equities — apps license with Nasdaq and pull the feed through the Pyth Data Marketplace. QNT · Kept · Core
In June 2026, Quant launched its Fusion Rollup on mainnet, connecting 74 blockchain networks inside one execution environment; Fusion collapses fragmented copies of an asset into one canonical instrument, such as uUSDC. QNT · Open
Under the new partnership, Quant supplies the interoperability, orchestration, and transaction-management layer for tokenized deposits for The Clearing House's On-Chain Money Initiative; participating institutions should gain access in the first half of 2027. XRD · Kept · Core
The Babylon mainnet network migration completes in September 2023, launching Radix's 'Full Stack' for DeFi and Web3. XRD · Kept
Babylon brings the production launch of the Scrypto programming language and smart contracts executing in the Radix Engine virtual machine. XRD · Kept
The Radix Wallet gives users human-readable transactions, trade guarantees, native assets, smart accounts and personas in a mobile-first experience. XRD · Kept
Olympia, the first version of the Radix Public Network, launches successfully on July 28, 2021 with native assets, delegated proof-of-stake and the Cerberus consensus mechanism. XRD · Kept
Olympia processes more than 2 million transactions with 100% uptime, demonstrating the robustness of native assets, delegated proof of stake and Cerberus consensus. XRD · Open
The Xi'an upgrade brings the Cerberus consensus to full capacity, achieving linear scalability and unlimited sharded composability. RAIL · Kept · Core
Railgun will deploy Private Proofs of Innocence, a ZK compliance mechanism that screens deposits against illicit-activity lists without revealing user data. RAIL · Kept
Railgun's shielded pools will operate on Ethereum, BNB Chain, Polygon, and Arbitrum, enabling private DeFi without leaving native chains. RAIL · Kept
Railgun will charge a 0.25% protocol fee on shield and unshield transactions, distributing 4.2% of treasury income to stakers every two weeks. RAIL · Open
Railgun is developing a private multi-signature wallet prototype for institutional-grade custody with transaction confidentiality. RAIN · Open · Core
The 'Uniswap of prediction markets' — permissionless, open market creation with no gatekeepers deciding which markets are allowed. RAIN · Open
Public markets are resolved using an AI oracle agent (Olympus AI/Delphi), while private markets allow creators to act as resolvers, with human escalation for disputes. RAIN · Open
Deflationary token model: 2.5% of trading volume is allocated to buy and burn the RAIN token. RAIN · Open
Governance of the protocol is carried out by token holders through a DAO. RAIN · Open
Rain charges 5% of a market's trading volume in fees: half to market creators, liquidity providers, and resolvers; the other 2.5% buys and burns RAIN. RAY · Kept · Core
Raydium launched its AMM v4 on Solana mainnet in February 2021 with direct integration into Serum's central limit order book. RAY · Kept
Raydium launched the AcceleRaytor token launchpad in May 2021. RAY · Kept
Raydium launched concentrated-liquidity market maker (CLMM) pools on mainnet in August 2022. RAY · Kept
Raydium launched Burn & Earn, permanently locking liquidity while directing fees to RAY buybacks and burns. RAY · Kept
Raydium launched LaunchLab, its own token launchpad, in April 2025 after Pump.fun moved to its own AMM. RENDER · Open · Core
[RNDR] will allow complex GPU-based render jobs to be distributed and processed on a peer-to-peer network, making the transactional process of rendering and streaming 3D environments, models, and objects much simpler for end users. RENDER · Open
The Render Network will eventually evolve to include crowdsourced 3D projects to digital rights management, creating a vibrant new marketplace to fund digital ideas, assets and applications that anyone can access and leverage. REZ · Kept · Core
Renzo launched its beta mainnet on December 18, 2023 with the ezETH liquid restaking token and the ezPoints rewards program paying 1 point per hour per ezETH held. REZ · Kept
Renzo was selected as Binance's 53rd Launchpool project, with EZ/REZ farming starting April 24, 2024 and spot listing on April 30, 2024. REZ · Kept
Renzo launched ezPoints Season 2, planning to distribute 5% of the REZ token supply to participants. REZ · Kept
Renzo committed to migrating ezETH to be solely backed by native ETH (moving off Lido stETH) starting April 26, 2026. REUSD · Open · Core
reUSD is the protocol's principal-protected, yield-accruing deposit token (branded 'Basis-Plus'). It is designed as the 'stable core' of the Re Protocol, analogous to a tokenized money-market fund with blockchain composability. REUSD · Open
Long-term, the roadmap involves scaling reinsurance capital toward $1 billion and expanding into adjacent financial products like trade finance. RPL · Kept · Core
Rocket Pool launched on Ethereum mainnet on November 9, 2021 as a decentralized ETH staking protocol. RPL · Kept
Rocket Pool's Atlas upgrade in April 2023 cut the minipool bond from 16 ETH to 8 ETH and enabled staking withdrawals after the Shapella fork. RPL · Kept
Rocket Pool's Saturn roadmap promised 4 ETH validator bonds and Megapools consolidating multiple validators under a single contract. RON · Kept · Core
Ronin will migrate from an independent Ethereum sidechain to an OP Stack-based Ethereum Layer 2, with the migration hard fork scheduled for May 12, 2026 and RON inflation cut to below 1%. RON · Kept
Ronin will become a permissionless network via Open Ronin (February 12, 2025), allowing any developer to deploy smart contracts without prior approval. RON · Kept
Ronin will upgrade from proof-of-authority to delegated proof-of-stake, letting any RON holder stake and anyone with 250,000 RON become a validator, with staking rewards launching April 12, 2023. RUNE · Open · Core
The THORFi roadmap: cross-chain liquidity, synths, a cross-chain savings account, and cross-chain lending; connect an additional 15 to 20 chains; decentralize the seed service; hand over core protocol development and the treasury to the community. RUNE · Open
Native Monero and Zcash swaps: swap native XMR and ZEC directly against Bitcoin, Ethereum, and stablecoins with no wrapped assets and no intermediaries, using FROST threshold-signing vaults. S · Open · Core
Sonic promises high performance with over 10,000 transactions per second (TPS) and one-second confirmation times. S · Open
Fee Monetization is a groundbreaking revenue-sharing mechanism, distributing 90% of transaction fees from dApps back to developers, helping build a sustainable ecosystem and promoting long-term innovation. S · Kept
The 1:1 Token swap program from FTM to S facilitates seamless conversion between the two networks. SAFO · Open · Core
SAFO uses fully collateralized total return swaps with Tier 1 banking counterparties - starting with BNP Paribas - to deliver stable yields above risk-free benchmarks, with overnight liquidity. SAFO · Open
SAFO is a cash management product, a UCITS fund regulated by the French Financial Markets Authority (AMF), issued and operated on the Spiko infrastructure. SAFO · Open
The product is available in four currencies at launch, with subscriptions starting from just 1 EUR, USD, GBP, or CHF, offering real-time transparency on the shareholder register and 24/7 transferability. SANC · Kept · Core
Sanctum launched the CLOUD governance token in July 2024 via Jupiter's LFG launchpad with 1 billion total supply and 20% initial circulating supply (10% initial airdrop, 10% launch liquidity), turning down VC interest and refusing CEX listing fees, with a long-term claim bonus of up to 100% for users who delayed claiming their airdrop. SANC · Kept
Sanctum introduced CLOUD governance and staked CLOUD (sCLOUD) in 2025, with unstaking using a 30-day linear release, and CLOUD holders voting on which LSTs are admitted to the verified list and Infinity pool. SANC · Open
Sanctum will burn 259 million SANC on October 9, 2026, reducing total supply by roughly 25% from 1 billion to 741 million tokens, following a governance vote approved by holders on September 19, 2026. SANC · Kept
The Sanctum protocol officially changed its token ticker from $CLOUD to $SANC in September 2026, keeping the token address and tokenomics unchanged. SAND · Open · Core
The Sandbox team is building a unique virtual world where players can build, own, and monetize their gaming experiences using SAND, the main utility token of the platform. SAND · Open
SAND holders will be also able to participate in governance of the platform via a Decentralized Autonomous Organization (DAO), where they can exercise voting rights on key decisions of The Sandbox ecosystem. SAND · Open
Gamers are the true and perpetual owners of their digital items, even if the game was shut down or abandoned, with every in-game item having a unique and immutable blockchain identifier. SCR · Kept · Core
Scroll launched its zkEVM mainnet in October 2023 as a bytecode-level EVM-equivalent zk-rollup. SCR · Kept
Scroll launched Scroll Sessions, a loyalty program rewarding users with 'Scroll Marks' for bridging and holding assets (Session Zero), ahead of its token launch. SCR · Kept
Scroll launched its native SCR token with a community airdrop in October 2024. SCR · Kept
The Euclid upgrade moved Scroll from Stage 0 to Stage 1 decentralization, adding permissionless batch submission, enforced transaction inclusion, and a 12-member security council. SCRT · Kept · Core
Secret Network mainnet launched on February 13, 2020 with over 20 genesis validators. SCRT · Kept
Secret Contracts (private smart contracts) went live via the Vulcan upgrade in September 2020, making Secret the first L1 with general-purpose private computation. SCRT · Open
The Shockwave growth initiative (January 2022) launched with a $400M funding pool: a $225M ecosystem fund plus a $175M accelerator. SCRT · Kept
Secret expanded its Confidential Computing Layer (SecretPath) to Solana in October 2024, bringing private smart contracts to external chains. SEI · Open · Core
The layer-1 blockchain published its first public Giga upgrade roadmap on May 28, targeting over 200,000 transactions per second and sub-400 millisecond finality. SEI · Open
Sei is transitioning to an EVM-only model alongside the Giga rollout, which means shedding its previous CosmWasm execution environment entirely. SHFL · Open · Core
To support token value and reduce supply, Shuffle allocates 15% of revenue to regularly buy back SHFL tokens from the open market and burn them. SHFL · Open
From day one, SHFL allows users to participate in a wide range of games on Shuffle.com, including original games, slots, and sports betting, providing a direct utility as a betting medium. SHFL · Open
SHFL holders enjoy early access to new platform features, enhanced VIP experiences, and bonuses. SC · Kept · Core
Sia activated the v2 hardfork on June 6, 2025 at block height 526,000, introducing Utreexo accumulator proofs, the RHP4 renter-host protocol, 12-word BIP39 seeds, and a modular renterd/hostd/walletd software stack. SC · Kept
Sia executed the v2 'Final Cut' hardfork on December 2, 2025 at block height 552,100, removing the last legacy v1 code paths and finalizing clean v2 consensus with no backward-compatibility fallbacks. SC · Kept
The v2 upgrade delivered Utreexo light nodes, the QUIC network transport, RHP4 parallel uploads with browser-native storage access, and production-level renterd, hostd, and walletd applications. SLC · Kept · Core
Silencio Network officially launched on January 24, 2025 with nearly 800,000 members across 180+ countries covering 43.86 billion square meters and 8.1 million hours of noise data collected. SLC · Kept
$SLC listed on KuCoin, Gate.io, MEXC, Bitmart, and BingX at launch on January 24, 2025, with a total supply of 100 billion. SLC · Kept
SLC is used for rewarding data contributors, network transactions, staking, and governance across the Silencio ecosystem. SLC · Open
Silencio plans to expand into the global personal data market, commercializing anonymized smartphone-collected data with user control and rewards. AGIX · Kept · Core
AGIX tokens will convert into ASI tokens at a rate of 1 AGIX to 0.433350 ASI as part of the Artificial Superintelligence Alliance merger completing June 13, 2024. AGIX · Kept
SingularityNET will release the Alpha version of the OpenCog Hyperon AGI framework on April 30, 2024. AGIX · Kept
The ASI Alliance will unveil the ASI:Chain DevNet, a decentralized blockDAG network for autonomous AI agents, at the Web Summit in Lisbon in November 2025. SKY · Open · Core
MKR holders can upgrade at a fixed rate of 1 MKR to 24,000 SKY; SKY becomes the new governance token of the Sky ecosystem. SKY · Kept
The SKY upgrade is optional and voluntary; DAI and MKR continue to function as legacy tokens with full functionality indefinitely. SKY · Kept
Sky.money replaces MakerDAO.com as the frontend for governance participation and SubDAOs are rebranded as 'Sky Stars'; USDS holders can earn SKY rewards. SNX · Open · Core
sUSD stakers will earn a share of 5M SNX in rewards, unlocking from April 2026 with 3-month linear vesting; staked sUSD is locked for 12 months until April 19, 2026. SNX · Open
Prepare for the launch and scaling of Synthetix V4 and L1 perps markets; remove roughly 10M sUSD from circulation and create consistent demand for sUSD until v4 ships. SOFID · Open · Core
Every SOFID is redeemable 1:1 for US dollars, with reserves held in high quality, highly liquid cash or cash equivalents — primarily cash, not commercial paper or other credit-sensitive instruments — to support prompt redemption at par. SOFID · Open
SOFID is the first stablecoin issued by a US national bank: SoFi Bank, N.A., regulated by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, so reserves, the redemption obligation and federal supervision all sit inside the same institution. SOFID · Open
SoFi publishes monthly independent attestation reports covering the assets supporting outstanding SOFID. SOL · Kept · Core
Proof of History is live in production as the network's cryptographic clock, delivering sub-second transaction confirmation. SOL · Open
The network demonstrably sustains throughput near 710,000 transactions per second on commodity hardware and bandwidth. SOL · Kept
Ordinary transactions keep costing fractions of a penny (well under one cent) even during congestion. SOL · Kept
Blocks keep being produced roughly every 400 milliseconds with confirmation in under a second. SOL · Open
The network runs as a production-grade chain with outages becoming rare and short, measured by sustained full block production. SOL · Kept
A second, independently-built validator client runs in production on mainnet, giving Solana real client diversity. SOL · Kept
Solana Pay is a working decentralized payment rail with real merchants settling real volume at fractions-of-a-cent fees. SOL · Retired
The Saga crypto phone ships and sustains a Web3 mobile user base. SOL · Kept
The Seeker phone ships at scale and anchors a decentralized mobile platform with its SKR token economy. SOL · Kept
Solana remains a leading ecosystem that keeps attracting and retaining active developers. SOL · Open
Alpenglow ships on mainnet, cutting deterministic finality from ~12.8 seconds to ~150 milliseconds. SOMM · Kept · Core
Sommelier will launch the Real Yield ETH vault generating yield on liquid staking tokens (rETH, stETH, cbETH) via leveraged staking and Uniswap V3 liquidity provision. SOMM · Kept
Sommelier will expand its vaults to Ethereum Layer 2s via Axelar's cross-chain messaging, starting with Arbitrum. SOMM · Kept
Sommelier will launch the Real Yield USD strategy targeting real yield from stablecoins via Aave, Compound, and Uniswap V3. ATLAS · Kept · Core
Star Atlas open-sourced Star Frame, a Solana program development framework demonstrating reduced compute-unit usage and smaller binary sizes versus Anchor in benchmark reimplementations, with the repository published at github.com/staratlasmeta/star_frame. ATLAS · Open
ATMTA announced Zink (z.ink) on August 13, 2025, an identity-linked SVM Layer 1 blockchain with patent-pending zero-knowledge on-chain zProfiles, planning a lite paper release at announcement, XP-based airdrop points starting September 2025, 10% of ZINK tokens airdropped to early supporters in December 2025, and mainnet genesis in December 2025. ATLAS · Kept
Star Atlas reduced the Faction Claims LP emissions pool from 6 million to 4.5 million ATLAS with no significant drop in LP participation. STG · Kept · Core
Stargate V2 pools and rewards launched on May 28, 2024, with V2 cross-chain services following on May 29. STG · Kept
Stargate V2's Hydra feature would provide Bridging-as-a-Service for new chains, as demonstrated by the Flare integration connecting 25+ blockchains. STG · Kept
Stargate V1 would continue operating across twelve chains without permission while incentives wind down. STG · Kept
The LayerZero Foundation's $110 million acquisition of Stargate was approved, retiring STG at 1 STG = 0.08634 ZRO with ZRO as the sole governance token. STEP · Lapsed · Core
STEP holders could stake STEP to receive xSTEP and earn protocol fees funded by open-market STEP token purchases, a fee-sharing staking model that operated until Step Finance ceased operations in February 2026. STEP · Kept
Step Finance acquired early-stage startup Remora (rebranded Remora Markets) in December 2024, including its product, team and regulatory licenses, promising to bring tokenized trading of stocks like Nvidia and Tesla to Solana with a Q1 2025 launch. STEP · Kept
Step Finance launched Step Wallet on iOS, Android and Seeker devices, a mobile wallet offering one-click earning across Solana DeFi with integrated portfolio tracking, token watchlists and SolanaFloor news. STEP · Open
After the January 2026 hack that drained approximately $40 million from Step's treasury and forced a full shutdown of Step Finance, SolanaFloor and Remora Markets, the team committed to a buyback plan for STEP holders and a redemption process for Remora rToken owners based on pre-hack snapshots. STORJ · Kept · Core
Storj launched Tardigrade into production as the first decentralized cloud storage service backed by enterprise SLAs, with Amazon S3 compatibility. STORJ · Kept
Storj DCS cut storage pricing to $4 per terabyte per month (from $10) and bandwidth to $7 per terabyte per month (from $45), with a free plan of 150 GB per month across three projects. STORJ · Kept
Storj integrated with NodeShift so NodeShift customers can deploy decentralized storage alongside compute VMs and GPU instances for AI agents, LLMs, and data-intensive workloads. STORJ · Kept
Storj launched an Open Source Partner Program with 10 founding partners (including Confluent, MongoDB, Minio, Nextcloud, MariaDB) that share storage revenue when their users store data on Storj. STRD · Kept · Core
Stride launched mainnet in September 2022 with ATOM liquid staking (stATOM) and a STRD airdrop for ATOM stakers. STRD · Kept
Stride transitioned to Cosmos Hub Interchain Security in 2023, with 15% of staking rewards shared with the Hub and STRD rewards cut by 50%. STRD · Kept
Interchain Security raised Stride's economic security from ~$25M (STRD market cap) to ~$2.3B (staked ATOM). STRK · Open · Core
The STRK staking launch signals the start of a broader decentralization roadmap for Starknet, aiming to transition fully into a community-owned network; in future stages, validators will take on critical roles, including attesting to blocks, validating transactions, and managing the network entirely. STRK · Open
STRK will eventually replace ETH as the primary transaction fee token on Starknet, further integrating it into the network's economy. STRK · Kept
The v0.14.0 upgrade introduced decentralized sequencing via Tendermint, a significant step toward decentralizing Starknet's infrastructure. STX · Kept · Core
Stacks confirmed activation of its Nakamoto upgrade on October 29, 2024 — designed to make transactions faster, with the network posting that 'Stacks transactions once confirmed are now at least as irreversible as Bitcoin's' and that the upgrade provides a 'technical foundation for sBTC launching later this year.' STX · Open
Stacks aims to utilize Bitcoin as a foundational layer to facilitate smart contracts and broaden the reach of decentralized finance (DeFi) applications — introducing sBTC, a new asset that enables users to bridge their Bitcoin into the Stacks ecosystem. STX · Kept
The Nakamoto upgrade, implemented at Bitcoin block height 867,867, promised to revolutionize transaction speeds on the network by making confirmations 120 times faster. SQD · Kept · Core
Subsquid will launch the SQD utility token with exchange listings to back its network of independent indexing node operators. SQD · Kept
Subsquid will run a CoinList community sale of 53,480,000 SQD at $0.094 with 20% released at TGE and TGE expected around May 15, 2024. SQD · Kept
Subsquid will roll out a Solana indexing beta after expanding from Polkadot to Ethereum. SUI · Open · Core
Sui is the first internet-scale programmable blockchain platform: it scales horizontally with no upper bound to meet application demand while maintaining low operating costs per transaction, with instant settlement. SUI · Open
Confidential transfers are coming to Sui in 2026: built-in payment privacy at the protocol level, hiding transaction amounts so the entire internet can get free payments with privacy at scale, while still cryptographically validating every transaction. SUN · Open · Core
The SunSwap V2 contract retains 0.05% of each transaction fee in the form of LP tokens, which are periodically converted to SUN and sent to a designated burn address — with 494,199,018.90 SUN repurchased and burned between December 2021 and April 2025. SUN · Open
Users can stake LP tokens for governance mining on SunSwap and in the stablecoin pool, vote to determine mining pool weights, and stake SUN to get veSUN as a boost multiplier for mining. SUN · Open
Based on the amount of veSUN users hold, the platform delivers 50% of the transaction fees generated in the stablecoin pool to veSUN holders. SUPRA · Kept · Core
Supra will launch its MoveVM Layer 1 mainnet with the SUPRA TGE on November 27, 2024, listing on ByBit, KuCoin, Gate, and MEXC. SUPRA · Open
Supra's network will deliver 500,000 TPS with MultiVM support, native oracles, VRF, and automation services. SUPRA · Kept
Supra's incentivized testnet launched August 2024 will process over 9 million transactions via its Starcade arena with verified users. SUSHI · Kept · Core
SushiSwap launched Kashi, an isolated-margin lending and margin-trading platform built on the BentoBox vault system. SUSHI · Lapsed
SushiSwap announced Trident, an all-in-one AMM framework, through its 7/20 social media reveal campaign in 2021. SUSHI · Lapsed
SushiSwap promised the Shoyu NFT marketplace with v1 in November 2021 and v2 in January 2022. SUSHI · Kept
Sushi DAO voted to raise the Kanpai treasury payout ratio to 100% of xSUSHI fees through December 2023 to extend the protocol's runway. SUSHI · Kept
SushiSwap launched Furo, a token-streaming and vesting payment platform built on BentoBox. SWELL · Kept · Core
SWELL claims opened on November 7, 2024 with a 10 billion total supply and 13% initial circulation, allocating 8.5% of supply to the Voyage airdrop (7% by white pearls plus 1.5% loyalty bonus) with a 6-month claim window. SWELL · Kept
Swell raised the Season 1 (The Voyage) token allocation from 7% to 8% ahead of TGE to reward user patience and loyalty. SWELL · Kept
Swellchain, the restaked rollup L2 built on Polygon CDK with AltLayer and EigenDA, launched its mainnet in December 2024 with rswETH as the gas token and SWELL as the governance token. SWELL · Kept
Swell L2 pre-launch depositors earned a bonus SWELL airdrop at L2 launch, a proportional share of 1 million EigenLayer Points, and future airdrops from ION Protocol, Ambient, and Brahma Finance. SWELL · Kept
Swell unveiled rswETH in January 2024 as a liquid restaking token integrating directly with EigenLayer. SYN · Kept · Core
The Synapse Interchain Network and the Synapse Chain testnet launched on November 9, 2023. SYN · Kept
Synapse Chain would be an optimistic Ethereum rollup (built on the OP stack) serving as a sovereign execution environment for cross-chain applications. SYN · Open
Synapse V2 would deliver Generalized Messaging, Optimistic Verification, and SYN staking with an economic consensus model. SYRUP · Open · Core
Syrup is a permissionless yield protocol powered by Maple Finance: depositors access yields from fixed-rate, overcollateralized term loans to institutions with no KYC required, collateral verifiable on-chain in real time; Drips distributed by season convert to SYRUP. SYRUP · Open
Maple launched its yield-bearing syrupUSDC on Coinbase's Base L2 as a step in its roadmap to bring institutional asset management on-chain at scale, with an Aave listing next to let users borrow against Maple assets. SYRUP · Open
Maple will bring institutional-grade collateral, assets backed by real-world credit, into Aave's lending markets, starting with syrupUSDT on Aave's Plasma market and syrupUSDC on its core market. TAIKO · Kept · Core
Taiko launched as the first based rollup on Ethereum mainnet on May 27, 2024, with Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin proposing the genesis block. TAIKO · Kept
Taiko ran a genesis airdrop distributing 5% of the 1 billion TAIKO supply to early supporters and contributors before mainnet launch. TAIKO · Kept
Taiko launched the Trailblazers incentive program, which completed four seasons of quests rewarding user and builder participation. TAIKO · Kept
The Taiko DAO went live on mainnet on May 1, 2025, with a Security Council and optimistic governance framework shifting protocol control to token holders. TAIKO · Kept
Taiko launched a $25 million ecosystem grants fund in March 2025 to fund developers building on Taiko. TAIKO · Open
Taiko made based pre-confirmations its top priority, targeting near-instantaneous (~2s finality) transaction confirmations on mainnet. TAO · Open · Core
The goal of the project is to commoditize machine intelligence, making it a tradable asset that is widely accessible rather than siloed within closed systems. High-ranking peers — those that provide the most useful information — are rewarded with TAO tokens, allowing engineers and researchers to directly monetize their machine learning work without a centralized intermediary. TAO · Open
Bittensor incentivizes the production and distribution of digital commodities by emitting newly minted TAO in each block to a set of subnets; within each subnet this emission is divided across Validators (41%), Miners (41%), and Subnet Owners (18%). TAO · Kept
Dynamic TAO (dTAO): a market-driven mechanism designed to replace Bittensor's current emission allocation model — subnet-specific tokens trade against TAO on constant-product AMMs, so that 'by replacing the current subnet valuation model with an open market, we make the subnet valuation process more efficient, increase coordination costs for malicious participants aiming to manipulate emissions, and eliminate the apathetic oligarchic voting system.' (dTAO upgrade activated February 2025.) TRB · Kept · Core
Tellor released the Tellor Layer whitepaper for an independent Cosmos SDK Layer 1 blockchain designed to reach consensus on subjective data, with TRB becoming the chain's native currency for staking, tipping, and voting. TRB · Kept
Tellor completed its migration to Tellor Layer, fully transitioning reporter rewards to the new chain by May 2026. TRB · Kept
Tellor launched Tellor Pull on May 28, 2026, a new on-demand data model that reduces oracle costs for protocols requesting data on Tellor Layer. TNSR · Kept · Core
The Tensor Foundation launched its TNSR governance token in April 2024, airdropping 125 million TNSR (12.5% of total supply) to Tensor users with a 180-day claim period, with TNSR granting DAO voting power and a 25% protocol fee reduction when listings are created in TNSR. TNSR · Kept
The Tensor Foundation announced that rewards worth over $200 million across its Season 1, 2 and 3 airdrops were made available for claim, with Season 2 rewarding bidding, listing and market-making on TensorSwap and Season 3 adding bonus points for staking a Tensorian NFT. TNSR · Kept
Tensor launched Price Lock, a feature allowing users to long or short NFT prices by funding a price lock with SOL (expressing a neutral-to-bullish view) or providing NFT liquidity as a covered-call strategy to earn yield. THETA · Open · Core
Theta Tokens are used as an incentive to encourage individual users to share their redundant computing and bandwidth resources as caching nodes for video streams. THETA · Open
With sufficient caching nodes, the majority of viewers will pull streams from peering caching nodes, significantly reducing content delivery network (CDN) bandwidth costs. THETA · Open
With Proof-of-Engagement, viewers can earn tokens as rewards from advertisers in exchange for their attention to video streams. TIA · Open · Core
Celestia handles only consensus and data availability while execution happens on independent chains: Data Availability Sampling lets light nodes verify published data without downloading full blocks, so the network scales with participation rather than hardware. TIA · Open
TIA serves three functions: paying for data blob space when rollups publish to Celestia, staking to secure the network through proof-of-stake consensus, and governance over protocol upgrades. TIA · Open
Scaling roadmap: the Matcha upgrade increases block size from 8MB to 128MB, a 1GB block target aims to support 'a million rollups and a billion light nodes', and Lazy Bridging (mid-2026) enables seamless cross-rollup asset transfers. GRAM · Open · Core
'Make TON Great Again' (MTONGA): a seven-step roadmap to enhance TON's speed, scalability and usability, positioning TON as a near-feeless, mobile-first settlement layer for Telegram's 1 billion+ users; transaction fees have been cut sixfold to near zero. GRAM · Open
2026 roadmap items include TON Pay 2.0, AppKit, a new consensus mechanism, and TON Teleport, a trustless Bitcoin bridge, targeted for mid-2026. TRAC · Open · Core
The OriginTrail Metcalfe phase aims to leverage network effects through building a web of verifiable Knowledge Assets for decentralized AI. The Genesis period targets 1B knowledge assets available on the DKG, with a minimum 40% of TRAC circulating supply activated for utility (100MM+ TRAC locked for network security, 300k+ TRAC average security collateral per node). TRAC · Open
DKG V8 introduces autonomous DKG growth and drives the verifiability of AI via Decentralized Retrieval Augmented Generation (dRAG), offering 'a user-centric, trusted knowledge foundation with decentralized AI functionalities, enabling individuals and organizations to participate in a knowledge economy based on neutrality, inclusiveness, and usability.' TRAC · Open
Catalyst 2 (100x scalability): 'Increasing scalability in capacity of publishing Knowledge Assets by implementing random sampling and other scalability improvements' — including NeuroWeb scaling via asynchronous backing and the DKG V8 random sampling update. MAGIC · Kept · Core
Treasure DAO will launch its Treasure Chain mainnet on the ZKsync Elastic Chain (December 2024), migrating 15+ games and $190 million of MAGIC from Arbitrum via Hyperlane. MAGIC · Kept
The Treasure Chain launch will include Treasure Connect (account abstraction with Web2 logins and gasless transactions) and Game Exchange (GEX), an AMM powered by Magicswap v2. MAGIC · Lapsed
MAGIC staking using the Ethereum protocol EigenLayer will be unveiled in Q1 2025. MAGIC · Kept
Under TIP-52, the Treasure Chain will be wound down and shut down on May 30, 2025 as the DAO pivots to AI agent technology. TRX · Open · Core
TRON is an ambitious project dedicated to the establishment of a truly decentralized Internet and its infrastructure. TRX · Kept
The TRON Protocol offers public blockchain support of high throughput, high scalability, and high availability for all Decentralized Applications (DApps) in the TRON ecosystem. TRX · Open
To build 'the blockchain's entertainment system of free content' through six development phases spanning 2017 to 2027, from Exodus (data liberation) through Eternity (decentralized gaming ecosystem). TRX · Open
TRON follows the philosophy of 'Decentralize the Web': the TRON public chain performs as the core of the TRON ecosystem. TRX · Open
A truly inclusive #financialinfrastructure that belongs to all mankind should be #unlimited, #decentralized, and #thresholdless. TWT · Open · Core
TWT utility benefits will roll out in phases over six months, with the first set in Q4 2025: utilities organized into Seeker, Explorer, and Moonwalker tiers; locking TWT unlocks premium features, airdrops, boosted staking yields, and early access, while all holders get a 10 percent gas fee discount when paying with TWT. TWT · Open
Trust Wallet's product roadmap adds perpetual futures markets with up to 100x leverage and prediction markets, with TWT used across trading, payments, and earn products, and potentially usable as collateral across DeFi protocols. UB · Open · Core
Unibase will launch memory nodes plus on-chain ZK verification modules for agent memory. UB · Open
AIP 2.0 developer tooling will ship to let developers build agent applications on Unibase. UB · Open
Unibase will grow ERC-8004 and x402 applications on BNB Chain. UNI · Open · Core
Hooks: customizable logic for pools, swaps, fees, and LP positions, including dynamic fees, on-chain limit orders, and TWAMM. UNI · Open
Singleton contract: all pools live in one contract, making pool creation roughly 99 percent cheaper. UNI · Open
Flash accounting and native ETH support to cut gas costs for swappers. USAT · Open · Core
USAT is a U.S. dollar-backed stablecoin developed to operate within the federal stablecoin framework established by the GENIUS Act. USAT · Open
USAT is issued by Anchorage Digital Bank, N.A., a federally regulated stablecoin issuer overseen by the OCC, and the stablecoin's designated reserve custodian and preferred primary dealer is Cantor Fitzgerald. USAT · Open
Our focus is stability, transparency and responsible governance, ensuring that the United States continues to lead in dollar innovation. (Bo Hines, CEO of Tether USAT) USDAI · Open · Core
Arbitrage systems maintain USDai's soft peg near $1. USDAI · Open
On-chain treasuries give real-time reserve visibility for USDai's backing. USDAI · Open
The QEV system provides smart exits to prevent bank runs during stress. USDE · Open · Core
USDe will be fully backed transparently onchain; peg stability is ensured through delta-hedging derivatives positions against protocol-held collateral; the 'Internet Bond' will combine yield from staked Ethereum with the funding and basis spread from perpetual and futures markets. USDE · Open
Ethena's second-half 2026 roadmap focuses on expanding real-world adoption of USDe through integrations and partnerships. USDS · Kept · Core
Dai holders can upgrade 1:1 to USDS, and the upgrade is reversible at no fee. USDS · Kept
USDS holders can access the Sky Savings Rate by staking USDS for sUSDS. USDS · Open
Participating USDS holders earn SKY Token Rewards at a rate of 600 million SKY per year. USX · Open · Core
The Solstice team stated the stablecoin remained fully backed, overcollateralized, and redeemable at a 1:1 rate for USD during the December 2026 de-peg episode. USX · Open
The protocol released a reserves attestation prepared by Accountable to demonstrate solvency and address doubts about the stablecoin's backing. USX · Open
Redemptions are a permissioned process, available only to institutional partners that have completed KYC. VRTX · Kept · Core
Vertex will launch the $VRTX token through a Liquidity Bootstrapping Auction running November 13-20, 2023. VRTX · Kept
Up to half of Vertex's trading fee income (excluding sequencer fees) will fund rewards distributed via the voVRTX staking score. VRTX · Open
Vertex will run a Buyback & Stake Program deploying protocol treasury revenue to buy and stake VRTX, with up to 2M VRTX allocated at launch. VRTX · Kept
Vertex will launch as a hybrid DEX on Arbitrum combining an off-chain orderbook with an on-chain AMM and universal cross-margin accounts. VET · Open · Core
Dual-token architecture: VET is the value token representing ownership and governance rights, while VTHO is generated by holding VET and spent on transaction fees — giving enterprises predictable costs independent of market volatility. VET · Open
VeChainThor delivers enterprise supply-chain transparency and anti-counterfeiting: over 100 enterprise applications since 2015, with partnerships including Walmart China and DNV across food, fashion, automotive, and luxury goods. VET · Open
VeChain Renaissance: the Hayabusa upgrade transitions consensus from Proof-of-Authority to delegated proof-of-stake with public, permissionless validators, alongside the VeWorld super app and VTHO gas rewards directed exclusively to stakers. VIRTUAL · Kept · Core
Virtuals Protocol will launch on Coinbase's Base network in October 2024 as a co-ownership layer for autonomous AI agents. VIRTUAL · Kept
Virtuals Protocol will expand to Solana on January 25, 2025, launching a Meteora liquidity pool, a Strategic SOL Reserve funded by 1% of trading fees, and developer grants. VIRTUAL · Kept
Virtuals Protocol will launch the Agent Commerce Protocol (ACP) public beta on July 3, 2025, letting AI agents transact, communicate and coordinate with each other onchain. WAVES · Lapsed · Core
Waves reaches at least $10 billion in total value locked by October 2021 through the Tanhauser gate stage of its Waves 2.0 roadmap. WAVES · Open
Waves 2.0 delivers 1,000+ transactions per second on L1 via probabilistic proof-of-stake sharding, plus multi-chain EVM L2s. WAVES · Kept
Waves creates a $150 million fund to boost development of applications and protocols running on its blockchain. WAVES · Open
Waves launches the Units network, an EVM L2 sidechain, with the first sidechain mining token $L2MP completing staking. WAVES · Open
Waves gains Ethereum interoperability, enabling users to use Ethereum private keys and MetaMask on Waves, plus interchain dApps exporting Waves DeFi tokens via the Gravity protocol. WAXP · Kept · Core
WAX will be a certified carbon-neutral blockchain (ClimateCare, early 2021), offsetting 211 tonnes of CO2 and using a fraction of the energy of competing chains. WAXP · Kept
WAX will run a delegated proof-of-stake network with 500-millisecond block times and zero-fee transactions for users. WAXP · Kept
WAX will upgrade its tokenomics (2024) to a variable-inflation model where the PowerUp mechanism collects transaction fees, reducing inflation toward zero or triggering token burns, while CloudWallet Boost keeps free daily transactions. WAXP · Kept
WAX will release a Carbon Offset vIRL NFT collection (August 2021) with the National Forest Foundation, planting one tree per $1 composted. WBT · Kept · Core
Reduced trading commissions and fee discounts for WBT holders on the WhiteBIT exchange. WBT · Kept
Increased referral rate of 40-50% for token holders. WBT · Kept
Free daily ERC20/ETH withdrawals and free AML checks for holders. WBT · Open
Weekly buyback and burn: 33% of trading fees and 5% of other commissions used to buy back and burn WBT, until at least half of the 400M supply is destroyed. WXM · Kept · Core
$WXM went live on Arbitrum One mainnet on May 30, 2024, with the first mainnet token rewards distributed to eligible weather station owners. WXM · Kept
WXM has a fixed 100 million supply with 52 million allocated to station rewards at 14,246 tokens per day over 10 years, treasury tokens unlocking linearly over 5 years, and initial supporter tokens vesting over 4 years with a 1-year cliff. WXM · Kept
WeatherXM's Targeted Rollouts NFTs split daily rewards 75% to NFT holders and 25% to deployers for 2 years, with optional NFT staking yielding 5%, 8%, or 12% over 3, 6, or 12 months plus a DAO 2x reward boost. WXM · Kept
Beta-phase weather stations received a Beta boost in the mainnet Rewards Mechanism, with accumulated beta tokens claimable by owners. WINGS · Kept · Core
Wingbits launched its mainnet and the WINGS token on the Solana blockchain on April 22, 2026, moving out of its developer test environment. WINGS · Open
Wingbits commits 50% of network revenue to WINGS buy-back and burn. WINGS · Kept
WINGS has a total supply of 10 billion with 40% for community rewards, 51% of supply for community rewards and treasury, a 6-month cliff and 18-month vesting for backers, and a 12-month cliff and 36-month vesting for the team. WINGS · Kept
Wingbits launched a Rewards Hub letting contributors redeem rewards for air miles via HeyMax, 1800+ airport lounges via Priority Pass, eSIM data via Airalo, and retail vouchers via Bitrefill. WINGS · Kept
Testnet contributors received 5% of their WINGS allocation unlocked at TGE with the remainder distributed over 365 days. WLD · Open · Core
World ID is a privacy-preserving proof-of-personhood protocol: the Orb device plus zero-knowledge proofs verify unique humanness without revealing personal identity. WLD · Open
WLD tokens are issued to all network participants to align incentives around the growth of the Worldcoin network and solve the cold-start problem. W · Kept · Core
The W governance token would launch on April 3, 2024 with an airdrop to more than 400,000 eligible wallets. W · Kept
W would be the industry's first multichain governance system, available on Solana, Ethereum mainnet, and EVM L2s at launch. W · Kept
617.3 million W tokens would be allocated to the community and launch airdrop. W · Kept
Wormhole's Native Token Transfers (NTT) standard would let tokens move natively across 40+ blockchains without wrapped representations. XAI · Kept · Core
Xai will operate as a layer-3 gaming blockchain built on top of Arbitrum, tuned specifically for gaming projects. XAI · Kept
Xai will airdrop 125 million XAI (5% of total supply) starting January 9, 2024 to Vanguard NFT holders, Legendary NFT holders, and Sentry node operators. XAI · Kept
The Xai Foundation's Sentry Node key sale (December 2023) will let node operators earn network rewards and a share of ecosystem airdrops, raising over $45 million in ETH. XAI · Kept
Xai will launch Tiny Sentry Keys on December 13, 2024 at 0.0143 ETH (~$55) as an 'airdrop battle pass,' airdropping 3 million keys to existing holders (a 100x supply increase) beforehand. XAUT · Open · Core
Tether Gold (XAU₮) is a token that provides you ownership of real physical gold — each token represents one troy fine ounce of gold held in custody. XAUT · Open
XAU₮ carries no custody fees and is redeemable for physical gold delivered to any address in Switzerland; holders can look up their on-site gold allocation. XCN · Open · Core
Onyx, also referred to as the XCN Ledger, is a Layer 3 blockchain designed to enhance scalability and efficiency within the Ethereum ecosystem, operating on Ethereum, Base, and Arbitrum with full EVM compatibility. XCN · Open
Onyxcoin (XCN) serves as both the governance and gas token of the Onyx ecosystem, and plays an essential role in governance, transaction fees, staking, and payments within the network. XCN · Open
XCN incorporates a deflationary burn mechanism: tokens are burned periodically through transaction fees and governance initiatives to control supply and enhance long-term value. XDC · Open · Core
The core mission of XDC Network is to improve inefficiencies in global trade and finance by leveraging blockchain technology — including trade finance, supply chain management, tokenization, cross-border payments, and identity verification. XDC · Open
With features like near-zero gas fees, rapid settlement times, and ISO 20022 compliance, XDC is designed to integrate seamlessly with existing financial systems. Its mission: to digitize trade instruments and enable seamless tokenization of RWAs. XDC · Open
The network aims to bridge the gap in global infrastructure financing by leveraging blockchain technology to connect investors and developers securely. XLM · Kept · Core
A 'decentralized protocol for sending and receiving money in any pair of currencies.' XLM · Kept
Fast, cheap payments: 2-5 second settlement at a fraction of a cent per transaction. XLM · Kept
The Stellar Consensus Protocol (SCP) provides secure decentralized consensus without energy-intensive proof-of-work. XLM · Open
Soroban smart contracts extend Stellar into programmable finance while keeping predictable fees and payments strengths. XLM · Open
Global financial inclusion: make money more fluid, markets more open, and people more empowered — especially the unbanked. XMR · Kept · Core
Monero's goal is beautifully simple: a usable cryptocurrency for everyday payments, that functions as users expect. XMR · Kept
Private by default: ring signatures obscure the sender, stealth addresses obscure the recipient, and RingCT (mandatory since September 2017) hides the amount. XMR · Kept
Fair launch: no premine, no instamine, no developer block-reward allocation. XMR · Kept
Tail emission of 0.6 XMR per block forever, so miners always have an incentive and the network never depends solely on fees. XMR · Open
Mining stays accessible to ordinary CPUs; RandomX was adopted so general-purpose hardware mines efficiently and dedicated ASICs cannot dominate. XPL · Kept · Core
Plasma launched its mainnet beta on September 25, 2025 with $2 billion of pre-launch liquidity — publicly confirmed at launch. XPL · Open
Zero-fee USDT transfers on Plasma via the paymaster contract. XPL · Open
Plasma One — a stablecoin-native neobank — will launch on the Plasma chain. XRP · Kept · Core
XRP is used by real financial institutions for live cross-border settlement at meaningful scale, with XRP acting as the bridge asset for on-demand liquidity. XRP · Kept
55 billion XRP are locked in escrow contracts on the XRP Ledger, removing them from circulating supply. XRP · Kept
Each month up to one billion XRP is released from escrow and any unused amount is returned to the back of the escrow queue. XRP · Kept
xRapid is commercially available and real customers use XRP for live cross-border payments. XRP · Kept
Xpring invests in, incubates, acquires or grants funding to projects building on XRP or the XRP Ledger. XRP · Kept
Ripple funds university blockchain research partnerships at meaningful scale, with active partner programs and funded projects. XRP · Lapsed
Games using Interledger with XRP as settlement reach players at meaningful scale. XRP · Kept
The $250 million Creator Fund backs creators building NFT and tokenization uses on the XRP Ledger, with funded projects going live. XRP · Kept
Native NFT support (XLS-20) is live on the XRP Ledger mainnet with real minting and marketplace use. XRP · Kept
Ripple disburses material funding to developers building on the XRP Ledger through grants and accelerator programs. XRP · Kept
A native automated market maker (XLS-30) is live on the XRP Ledger mainnet with real integrations and trading use. XRP · Open
Ripple deploys $100 million into carbon markets and ships carbon-credit tokenization tools on the XRP Ledger with real usage. XRP · Open
Ripple reaches net-zero carbon emissions by 2030 or sooner. XRP · Kept
Ripple USD (RLUSD) launches on the XRP Ledger and Ethereum as a 1:1 USD-backed stablecoin. XRP · Kept
RLUSD reserves are backed 1:1 and independently attested on a monthly basis. XRP · Open
RLUSD expands to additional blockchains and DeFi protocols beyond the XRP Ledger and Ethereum. XRP · Open
The XRPL EVM sidechain mainnet, with XRP as its native gas token, hosts real dApps and meaningful usage. XRP · Open
Native on-ledger lending (XLS-66) is activated on the XRP Ledger mainnet and real loans are originated. XRP · Retired
Codius delivers a working smart-contract hosting platform adopted by developers. XTZ · Open · Core
Tezos is a 'generic and self-amending crypto-ledger' that can instantiate any blockchain-based ledger: stakeholders approve protocol amendments through on-chain governance that can change the system's rules — including the voting procedure itself — without hard forks. XTZ · Open
The seed protocol is a pure proof-of-stake system supporting Turing-complete smart contracts, implemented in OCaml to facilitate formal proofs of correctness. YFI · Kept · Core
Yearn launched v2 yVaults in January 2021 supporting up to 20 simultaneous strategies per vault with no withdrawal fee. YFI · Kept
Yearn launched the Backscratcher yveCRV vault in November 2020, giving CRV depositors a perpetual claim on Curve DAO admin fees across Yearn products. YFI · Kept
Yearn announced Yearn V3 with lower fees, enhanced security and permissionless vault deployment. ZAMA · Open · Core
Zama offers institutions encrypted vesting schedules, encrypted payroll, and private airdrop mechanics handled on-chain, where recipients and amounts stay hidden until execution. ZAMA · Open
Zama's confidentiality layer is designed for networks such as Ethereum and Solana, adding institutional blockchain privacy to ecosystems that already have liquidity and developers rather than requiring migration to a new privacy chain. ZAMA · Open
Fully homomorphic encryption allows smart contracts to compute on encrypted data without decrypting it first: a smart contract can process a vesting schedule, verify conditions, and execute distributions while the underlying data stays encrypted. ZBCN · Open · Core
Zebec Network powers real-time payment streaming enabling continuous, programmable money flows instead of traditional lump-sum payments. ZBCN · Open
Zebec Pay Super-App: unifying payroll, card, and streaming payment infrastructure into a single application supporting multi-chain wallets, global remittances, and crypto-to-fiat swaps. ZBCN · Open
ZePIN Pilot and Scaling: continued real-world testing of blockchain-connected payment hardware at select businesses. ZEC · Kept · Core
Zcash is encrypted electronic cash. The first cryptocurrency to develop zero-knowledge encryption for private peer-to-peer payments. ZEC · Kept
Zcash employs end-to-end encryption to protect your right to privacy. ZEC · Open
A decentralized ecosystem of developers are paid to add Zcash features and UX improvements. ZEC · Open
Zcash is available in trusted digital wallets and listed on high-quality exchanges around the world, making it the best option for private everyday payments and long-term savings. ZEC · Kept
zk-SNARKs allow the network to verify transaction validity without exposing the sender, receiver, or amount. ZIL · Kept · Core
Zilliqa 2.0 launches on June 30, 2025 with full EVM support and a new proof-of-stake consensus replacing proof-of-work. ZIL · Kept
Zilliqa 2.0 introduces x-shards, customizable application-specific shards that communicate with each other and the mainnet for tailored blockchain experiences. ZIL · Kept
The shift from proof-of-work to proof-of-stake delivers ultra-fast finality, higher security and a more energy-efficient network with sustainable staking rewards. ZIL · Kept
The Zilliqa 2.0 root mainnet shard achieves average block times of 2 seconds, with block times adjustable per x-shard. ZIL · Open
Zilliqa's roadmap adds smart accounts via EVM-compatible account abstraction for enhanced on-chain programmability and token-for-gas conversions. ZIL · Open
Zilliqa's roadmap adds zero-knowledge features enabling privacy-preserving compliance tools like selective disclosure and verifiable credentials. ZK · Kept · Core
zkSync Era launched on mainnet as the first zkEVM on Ethereum, with Uniswap and Sushi among the first protocols deployed. ZK · Kept
The ZK Stack launched as a modular, open-source framework for building sovereign ZK chains with Hyperbridges for trustless cross-chain interoperability. ZK · Kept
ZKsync airdropped 3.675 billion ZK tokens (17.5% of the 21 billion total supply) to 695,232 eligible wallets. ZK · Kept
ZK Nation governance launched with three bodies: the Token Assembly, the Security Council, and the Guardians, giving token holders proposal and voting power over protocol upgrades. ZK · Open
ZKsync 3.0 introduces the Elastic Chain network: an interoperating network of ZK chains with native, trustless cross-chain interoperability.
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